Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh
This article was published in the PLOS ONE [© 2019 Azad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 The Journal's website is at: https://jo...
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2022
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| Acceso en liña: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16472 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 |
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10361-164722022-03-20T21:01:29Z Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh Azad, Rashidul Fahmi, Rukhshan Shrestha, Sadichhya Joshi, Hemraj Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Abdullah Nurus Salam Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Arifeen, Shams El Billah, Sk Masum Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Pregnancy Depression Intimate partner violence Medical risk factors Labor and delivery Bangladesh Miscarriage Mothers This article was published in the PLOS ONE [© 2019 Azad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 The Journal's website is at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious pubic health concern and known to have the adverse effects on mother’s perinatal wellbeing; and child’s physical and cognitive development. There were limited literatures on PPD in Bangladesh, especially in urban slum context. The aim of this study was to assess the burden and risk factors of PPD among the urban slum women. A cross-sectional study was conducted between November-December 2017 in three urban slums on 376 women within first 12 months of postpartum. A validated Bangla version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to measure the depression status. Respondent’s socio-economic characteristics and other risk factors were collected with structured validated questionaire by trained interviewers. Unadjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR) and Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (APR) were estimated with Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) respectively to identify the risk factors of PPD. The prevalence of PPD was 39.4% within first 12 months following the child birth. Job involvement after child delivery (APR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1, 3.3), job loss due to pregnancy (APR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.0, 2.1), history of miscarriage or still birth or child death (APR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0, 2.0), unintended pregnancy (APR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.3, 2.5), management of delivery cost by borrowing, selling or mortgaging assets (APR = 1.3, 95% CI = 0.9, 1.9), depressive symptom during pregnancy (APR = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.7, 3.8) and intimate partner violence (APR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.2, 3.3), were identified as risk factors. PPD was not associated with poverty, mother in law and any child related factors. The burden of postpartum depression was high in the urban slum of Bangladesh. Maternal mental health services should be integrated with existing maternal health services. Research is required for the innovation of effective, low cost and culturally appropriate PPD case management and preventive intervention in urban slum of Bangladesh. Published 2022-03-20T10:25:25Z 2022-03-20T10:25:25Z 2019 2019-05-02 Journal Article Azad, R., Fahmi, R., Shrestha, S., Joshi, H., Hasan, M., Khan, A., Chowdhury, M., Arifeen, S. E., & Billah, S. M. (2019). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh. PloS one, 14(5), e0215735. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16472 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 en_US https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 application/pdf PLOS ONE |
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Brac University |
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Institutional Repository |
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en_US |
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Pregnancy Depression Intimate partner violence Medical risk factors Labor and delivery Bangladesh Miscarriage Mothers |
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Pregnancy Depression Intimate partner violence Medical risk factors Labor and delivery Bangladesh Miscarriage Mothers Azad, Rashidul Fahmi, Rukhshan Shrestha, Sadichhya Joshi, Hemraj Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Abdullah Nurus Salam Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Arifeen, Shams El Billah, Sk Masum Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| description |
This article was published in the PLOS ONE [© 2019 Azad et al. This is an open
access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 The Journal's website is at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 |
| author2 |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health |
| author_facet |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Azad, Rashidul Fahmi, Rukhshan Shrestha, Sadichhya Joshi, Hemraj Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Abdullah Nurus Salam Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Arifeen, Shams El Billah, Sk Masum |
| format |
Journal Article |
| author |
Azad, Rashidul Fahmi, Rukhshan Shrestha, Sadichhya Joshi, Hemraj Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Abdullah Nurus Salam Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Arifeen, Shams El Billah, Sk Masum |
| author_sort |
Azad, Rashidul |
| title |
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| title_short |
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| title_full |
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| title_sort |
prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of dhaka, bangladesh |
| publisher |
PLOS ONE |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16472 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735 |
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