Closing Peru's Ethnic Gaps Amidst Sustained Economic Growth /

We analyze the recent evolution of ethnic economic inequality in Peru, a major source of social discontent in the country. Household survey data indicates that recent decades of high output growth also witnessed a substantial narrowing of socioeconomic gaps among ethnicities. Most notably, the Mesti...

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Autore principale: Chavez, Carlos
Altri autori: Salinas, Gonzalo, Zamora, Yuri
Natura: Periodico
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022.
Serie:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2022/180
Soggetti:
Accesso online:Full text available on IMF
Descrizione
Riassunto:We analyze the recent evolution of ethnic economic inequality in Peru, a major source of social discontent in the country. Household survey data indicates that recent decades of high output growth also witnessed a substantial narrowing of socioeconomic gaps among ethnicities. Most notably, the Mestizo ethnic group surpassed the White group in income per capita, and Native American also experienced a relative improvement. Mincerian regression analysis suggests that the main contributors to these developments were rural-to-urban migration and increased education. Based on our statistical findings, we propose enhancing education and other public services, increasing government revenues, lowering informality, and promoting competition as the main public policies that could accelerate the ongoing narrowing of ethnic gaps.
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Descrizione fisica:1 online resource (48 pages)
Natura:Mode of access: Internet
ISBN:9798400220333
ISSN:1018-5941
Accesso:Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students