Assessing the Impact of Business Closures on COVID-19 Outcomes /

In this paper, we present a framework for assessing the effectiveness of different business closure policies, using New York City as a case study. Business closure policies have been widely implemented in an attempt to slow down the pandemic, but it is difficult to measure the contribution of closur...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Peng, Xuequan Elsie
Weitere Verfasser: Simpson-Bell, Chima
Format: Zeitschrift
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022.
Schriftenreihe:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2022/139
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:Full text available on IMF
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:In this paper, we present a framework for assessing the effectiveness of different business closure policies, using New York City as a case study. Business closure policies have been widely implemented in an attempt to slow down the pandemic, but it is difficult to measure the contribution of closures of specific industries to virus transmission. Our framework allows us to estimate the impact of specific industry closures on the spread of COVID-19 via their effects on aggregate mobility. We find that early reopening led to a prolonged pandemic and a large case surge in the second wave during 2020, though the reopening allowed the city to regain its economic function as a consumption hub. An alternative policy that extends the lockdown is found to be more cost-effective as it makes future traveling safer and prevents the economy from relapsing into a more stringent policy regime.
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Beschreibung:1 online resource (34 pages)
Format:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
Zugangseinschränkungen:Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students