Inflation Expectations and the Supply Chain /

We show that firms rely on price changes observed along their supply chain to form expectations about aggregate inflation, and that these expectations have a complete pass-through to sales prices. Leveraging a unique dataset on Chilean firms merging expectation surveys and records from the VAT and c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Albagli, Elias
Otros Autores: Grigoli, Francesco, Luttini, Emiliano
Formato: Revista
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022.
Colección:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2022/161
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Albagli, Elias. 
245 1 0 |a Inflation Expectations and the Supply Chain /  |c Elias Albagli, Francesco Grigoli, Emiliano Luttini. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2022. 
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490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
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520 3 |a We show that firms rely on price changes observed along their supply chain to form expectations about aggregate inflation, and that these expectations have a complete pass-through to sales prices. Leveraging a unique dataset on Chilean firms merging expectation surveys and records from the VAT and customs registries, we document that changes in prices at which firms purchase inputs inform their forecasts of the economy's inflation. This is the case even if changes in input costs do not determine the inflation outcome. These findings reject the full-information rational-expectations hypothesis and are consistent with firms' disagreement about future inflation and inattention to macroeconomic news, which we document for Chile. Our results from a firm-level Phillips' curve estimation suggest that firms' beliefs about inflation are a key determinant for their price-setting decisions. Therefore, we argue that the channel we highlight in this paper has the potential to lead to dispersion in inflation expectations, price dispersion, and weaken the expectation channel of policies. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
650 7 |a Deflation  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Inflation  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Price Level  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles  |2 imf 
700 1 |a Grigoli, Francesco. 
700 1 |a Luttini, Emiliano. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2022/161 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u https://elibrary.imf.org/openurl?genre=journal&issn=1018-5941&volume=2022&issue=161  |z IMF e-Library