A Measurement of Aggregate Trade Restrictions and their Economic Effects /

We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Estefania-Flores, Julia
Weitere Verfasser: Furceri, Davide, Hannan, Swarnali, Ostry, Jonathan
Format: Zeitschrift
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022.
Schriftenreihe:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2022/001
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:Full text available on IMF
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is simple, ad hoc, plausible, quantitative, easily updated, based solely on policy-relevant measures of trade policy, and covers an unbalanced sample of up to 157 countries annually between 1949 and 2019. MATR is strongly correlated with, but more comprehensive than, existing measures of openness and trade policy existing measures. We use MATR to show that trade restrictions are harmful for the economy and lead to significant contractions in output.
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Beschreibung:1 online resource (65 pages)
Format:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
Zugangseinschränkungen:Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students