The Heavy Economic Toll of Gender-based Violence : Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa /

The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have led to a rise in gender-based violence. In this paper, we explore the economic consequences of violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa using large demographic and health survey data collected pre-pandemic. Relying on a two-stage least square method to ad...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Ouedraogo, Rasmane
অন্যান্য লেখক: Stenzel, David
বিন্যাস: পত্রিকা
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021.
মালা:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2021/277
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Ouedraogo, Rasmane. 
245 1 4 |a The Heavy Economic Toll of Gender-based Violence :   |b Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa /  |c Rasmane Ouedraogo, David Stenzel. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2021. 
300 |a 1 online resource (39 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have led to a rise in gender-based violence. In this paper, we explore the economic consequences of violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa using large demographic and health survey data collected pre-pandemic. Relying on a two-stage least square method to address endogeneity, we find that an increase in the share of women subject to violence by 1 percentage point can reduce economic activities (as proxied by nightlights) by up to 8 percent. This economic cost results from a significant drop in female employment. Our results also show that violence against women is more detrimental to economic development in countries without protective laws against domestic violence, in natural resource rich countries, in countries where women are deprived of decision-making power and during economic downturns. Beyond the moral imperative, the findings highlight the importance of combating violence against women from an economic standpoint, particularly by reinforcing laws against domestic violence and strengthening women's decision-making power. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
650 7 |a Domestic Abuse  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Economics of Gender  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Family Structure  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Marital Dissolution  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Marriage  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Non-Labor Discrimination  |2 imf 
700 1 |a Stenzel, David. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2021/277 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2021/277/001.2021.issue-277-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library