Avoid a Fall or Fly Again : Turning Points of State Fragility /

High persistence of state fragility (a fragility trap) suggests the presence of substantial benefits from avoiding a fall into fragility and considerable hurdles to successful exit from fragility. This paper empirically examines the factors that affect the turning points of entering and exiting from...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Akanbi, Olusegun Ayodele
مؤلفون آخرون: Gueorguiev, Nikolay, Honda, Jiro, Mehta, Paulomi
التنسيق: دورية
اللغة:English
منشور في: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021.
سلاسل:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2021/133
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Akanbi, Olusegun Ayodele. 
245 1 0 |a Avoid a Fall or Fly Again :   |b Turning Points of State Fragility /  |c Olusegun Ayodele Akanbi, Nikolay Gueorguiev, Jiro Honda, Paulomi Mehta. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2021. 
300 |a 1 online resource (48 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
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500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
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520 3 |a High persistence of state fragility (a fragility trap) suggests the presence of substantial benefits from avoiding a fall into fragility and considerable hurdles to successful exit from fragility. This paper empirically examines the factors that affect the turning points of entering and exiting from state fragility by employing three different approaches: an event study, the synthetic control method, and a logit model. We find that avoiding economic contraction is critical to prevent a country on the brink of fragility from falling into fragility (e.g., among near fragile countries, the probability of entering fragility would rise by 40 percentage points should real GDP per capita growth decline from +2.5 percent to -2.5 percent). Also, strengthening government effectiveness together with increasing political inclusion and maintaining robust economic activity should help make exit from fragility more successful and sustainable. In the current environment (the COVID-19 crisis and its aftermath), the findings suggest the importance of providing well-directed fiscal stimulus with sufficient financing, (subject to appropriate governance safeguards and well-designed policies), and protecting critical socio-economic spending to keep vulnerable countries away from being caught in a fragility trap. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
650 7 |a Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Discrete Regressors  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Foreign Exchange  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Informal Economy  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Underground Econom  |2 imf 
700 1 |a Gueorguiev, Nikolay. 
700 1 |a Honda, Jiro. 
700 1 |a Mehta, Paulomi. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2021/133 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2021/133/001.2021.issue-133-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library