Authorities' Fiscal Forecasts in Latin America : Are They Optimistic? /

Do governments in Latin America tend to be optimistic when preparing budgetary projections? We address this question by constructing a novel dataset of the authorities' fiscal forecasts in six Latin American economies using data from annual budget documents over the period 2000-2018. In turn, w...

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Hlavní autor: Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij
Další autoři: Ricci, Luca, Werner, Alejandro, Zamarripa, Rene
Médium: Časopis
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021.
Edice:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2021/154
Témata:
On-line přístup:Full text available on IMF
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520 3 |a Do governments in Latin America tend to be optimistic when preparing budgetary projections? We address this question by constructing a novel dataset of the authorities' fiscal forecasts in six Latin American economies using data from annual budget documents over the period 2000-2018. In turn, we compare such forecasts with the outturns reported in the corresponding budget documents of the following years to understand the evolution of fiscal forecast errors. Our findings suggest that: (i) for most countries, there is no general optimistic bias in the forecasts for the fiscal balance-to-GDP ratio (though there may be for the components); (ii) fiscal forecasts have improved for some countries over time, albeit they have worsened for others; (iii) in terms of drivers, we show that forecast errors for the fiscal balance-to-GDP ratio are positively correlated with GDP growth and terms of trade changes and negatively with GDP deflator surprises; (iv) forecast errors for public debt-to-GDP ratios are negatively associated with surprises to GDP growth; (v) lastly, budget balance rules seem to help contain the size of the fiscal forecast errors. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
650 7 |a Debt  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Fiscal Policy  |2 imf 
650 7 |a Foreign Exchange  |2 imf 
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700 1 |a Ricci, Luca. 
700 1 |a Werner, Alejandro. 
700 1 |a Zamarripa, Rene. 
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