Search Externalities in Firm-to-Firm Trade /

I develop a model of firm-to-firm search and matching to show that the impact of falling trade costs on firm sourcing decisions and consumer welfare depends on the relative size of search externalities in domestic and international markets. These externalities can be positive if firms share informat...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Spray, John
Format: Zeitschrift
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021.
Schriftenreihe:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2021/091
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:Full text available on IMF
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:I develop a model of firm-to-firm search and matching to show that the impact of falling trade costs on firm sourcing decisions and consumer welfare depends on the relative size of search externalities in domestic and international markets. These externalities can be positive if firms share information about potential matches, or negative if the market is congested. Using unique firm-to-firm transaction-level data from Uganda, I document empirical evidence consistent with positive externalities in international markets and negative externalities in domestic markets. I then build a dynamic quantitative version of the model and show that, in Uganda, a 25% reduction in trade costs led to a 3.7% increase in consumer welfare, 12% of which was due to search externalities.
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Beschreibung:1 online resource (80 pages)
Format:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
Zugangseinschränkungen:Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students