Nonlinearity Between the Shadow Economy and Level of Development /
This paper is the first attempt to directly explore the long-run nonlinear relationship between the shadow economy and level of development. Using a dataset of 158 countries over the period from 1996 to 2015, our results reveal a robust U-shaped relationship between the shadow economy size and GDP p...
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| 格式: | 杂志 |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
2019.
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| 丛编: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 2019/048 |
| 在线阅读: | Full text available on IMF |