Structural Reforms and Labor Reallocation : A Cross-Country Analysis /

Institutional and market frictions impose costs on the reallocation of labor from low to high productivity sectors, leading to suboptimal allocations and a loss in aggregate labor productivity. Using cross-country sector-level data, we use a dynamic panel error correction model to compute the speed...

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书目详细资料
主要作者: ElFayoumi, Khalid
其他作者: Auclair, Gregory, Nadeem, Sanaa, Ndoye, Anta
格式: 杂志
语言:English
出版: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2018.
丛编:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2018/064
在线阅读:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a ElFayoumi, Khalid. 
245 1 0 |a Structural Reforms and Labor Reallocation :   |b A Cross-Country Analysis /  |c Khalid ElFayoumi, Anta Ndoye, Sanaa Nadeem, Gregory Auclair. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2018. 
300 |a 1 online resource (41 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a Institutional and market frictions impose costs on the reallocation of labor from low to high productivity sectors, leading to suboptimal allocations and a loss in aggregate labor productivity. Using cross-country sector-level data, we use a dynamic panel error correction model to compute the speed of sectoral labor adjustment, as well as the contribution of structural reforms in governance, labor and product markets, trade and openness, and the financial sector to lowering the costs of labor reallocation. We find that, on average, sectoral employment shares converge towards equilibrium allocations, closing about 13.7 percent of labor productivity gaps each year; this speed of labor adjustment varies across sectors and income groups. On structural reforms, we find a significant association between more efficient labor reallocation and financial market liberalization, less bureaucracy, strong judicial and regulatory environment, trade liberalization, better education and more flexible labor and product markets. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
700 1 |a Auclair, Gregory. 
700 1 |a Nadeem, Sanaa. 
700 1 |a Ndoye, Anta. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2018/064 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2018/064/001.2018.issue-064-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library