Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe : Size, Causes and Policy Options /

This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. I...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Kelmanson, Ben
Outros Autores: Kirabaeva, Koralai, Medina, Leandro, Mircheva, Borislava
Formato: Periódico
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019.
Colecção:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2019/278
Acesso em linha:Full text available on IMF