Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe : Size, Causes and Policy Options /
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. I...
第一著者: | |
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その他の著者: | , , |
フォーマット: | 雑誌 |
言語: | English |
出版事項: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
2019.
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シリーズ: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 2019/278 |
オンライン・アクセス: | Full text available on IMF |