Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe : Size, Causes and Policy Options /

This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. I...

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Автор: Kelmanson, Ben
Інші автори: Kirabaeva, Koralai, Medina, Leandro, Mircheva, Borislava
Формат: Журнал
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019.
Серія:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2019/278
Онлайн доступ:Full text available on IMF

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