Price Statistics Compilation in 196 Economies : The Relevance for Policy Analysis /

The consumer price index (CPI) is a key economic indicator used to gauge inflation, adjust wages, pensions, and social benefits. The producer prices index (PPI) is used for forecasting and deflating GDP estimates. Both indexes are used by the Fund, policymakers, and researchers for global, regional,...

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Hlavní autor: Berry, Francien
Další autoři: Graf, Brian, Stanger, Michael, Yla-Jarkko, Mari
Médium: Časopis
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019.
Edice:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2019/163
On-line přístup:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Berry, Francien. 
245 1 0 |a Price Statistics Compilation in 196 Economies :   |b The Relevance for Policy Analysis /  |c Francien Berry, Brian Graf, Michael Stanger, Mari Yla-Jarkko. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2019. 
300 |a 1 online resource (28 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
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500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
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520 3 |a The consumer price index (CPI) is a key economic indicator used to gauge inflation, adjust wages, pensions, and social benefits. The producer prices index (PPI) is used for forecasting and deflating GDP estimates. Both indexes are used by the Fund, policymakers, and researchers for global, regional, and domestic surveillance. In this context, the paper evaluates the soundness of the indexes by assessing four major criteria: frequency of updating the weights, the index coverage, timeliness, and the use of international classifications. We discuss online and scanner data as frontier issues. The study shows that the CPI is universally and frequently compiled, timely, and fairly-well aligned with international standards. However, the weights used to compile the index are updated in only 45 percent of economies and have national coverage in 76 percent. PPIs, compiled by only 126 economies are timely, but there is scope for continued improvement as only 36 percent of economies have updated PPI weights and approximately 67 percent maintain the recommended coverage. Outdated weights impact the reliability of the indexes for policy analysis. Frequently updated weights and well-represented coverage mitigate against biases and ensure that the indexes properly measure the price evolution in the economy. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
700 1 |a Graf, Brian. 
700 1 |a Stanger, Michael. 
700 1 |a Yla-Jarkko, Mari. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2019/163 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2019/163/001.2019.issue-163-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library