Germany : Selected Issues.

This Selected Issues paper on Germany focuses on current economic condition in the country. The build-up of Germany's current account surplus over the last decade does not lend itself to a single-factor explanation, as both global and domestic factors, as well as policy changes led to increased...

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Ente Autore: International Monetary Fund. European Dept
Natura: Periodico
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2014.
Serie:IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ; No. 2014/217
Accesso online:Full text available on IMF
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520 3 |a This Selected Issues paper on Germany focuses on current economic condition in the country. The build-up of Germany's current account surplus over the last decade does not lend itself to a single-factor explanation, as both global and domestic factors, as well as policy changes led to increased savings and lower investment. All sectors contributed to the build-up of the surplus. Although fiscal consolidation and higher household savings played a role, the corporate sector experienced a more pronounced shift. This paper provides a retrospective on these developments and explores whether the factors contributing to the surplus are likely to be reversed going forward. Although there are common global drivers for the non-financial corporations shift to a net lender position, several German-specific factors played a role, notably the labor market reforms in the 2000s, the business tax reforms, and the globalization of German firms' production chains. The households' saving-investment gap widened in the early 2000s as the pension reforms and growing income inequality boosted households' savings and residential investment declined by the end of the reunification construction boom. 
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