Accounting for Reserves /

Views on the effectiveness of sterilized reserve intervention vary. Sterilized intervention is generally seen as ineffective in advanced countries while persistent intervention by some emerging markets is often cited as contributing to undervalued exchange rates and current account surpluses. This p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Principal: Bayoumi, Tamim
Outros autores: Saborowski, Christian
Formato: Revista
Idioma:English
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2012.
Series:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2012/302
Acceso en liña:Full text available on IMF
Descripción
Summary:Views on the effectiveness of sterilized reserve intervention vary. Sterilized intervention is generally seen as ineffective in advanced countries while persistent intervention by some emerging markets is often cited as contributing to undervalued exchange rates and current account surpluses. This paper argues that capital controls reconcile these views. We find strong and highly robust evidence that sterilized intervention is fully offset by outflows of private money in countries without controls, while controls partially block this offset. For a country with extensive capital controls, every dollar in additional reserves increases the current account by some 50 cents. This is mainly offset by an opposite adjustment in the current account of the United States-the dominant reserve currency issuer with the deepest and most liquid bond markets-with a smaller diversion to other emerging markets.
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Descrición Física:1 online resource (37 pages)
Formato:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
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