Japan : Selected Issues.
Japan has a universal public pension system. Social security spending is a key fiscal policy challenge in Japan. The 2004 pension reforms have increased the ratio of the government subsidy to the basic pension benefit. Three reform measures are necessary to improve pension finances: an increase in p...
| Співавтор: | |
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| Формат: | Журнал |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
2012.
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| Серія: | IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;
No. 2012/209 |
| Онлайн доступ: | Full text available on IMF |