Japan : Selected Issues.
Japan has a universal public pension system. Social security spending is a key fiscal policy challenge in Japan. The 2004 pension reforms have increased the ratio of the government subsidy to the basic pension benefit. Three reform measures are necessary to improve pension finances: an increase in p...
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| Format: | Czasopismo |
| Język: | English |
| Wydane: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
2012.
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| Seria: | IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;
No. 2012/209 |
| Dostęp online: | Full text available on IMF |