Japan : Selected Issues.
Japan has a universal public pension system. Social security spending is a key fiscal policy challenge in Japan. The 2004 pension reforms have increased the ratio of the government subsidy to the basic pension benefit. Three reform measures are necessary to improve pension finances: an increase in p...
| مؤلف مشترك: | |
|---|---|
| التنسيق: | دورية |
| اللغة: | English |
| منشور في: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
2012.
|
| سلاسل: | IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;
No. 2012/209 |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | Full text available on IMF |