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|z 9781475502664
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|a 1018-5941
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|c BD-DhAAL
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|a Karpowicz, Izabela.
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|a Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries /
|c Izabela Karpowicz.
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b International Monetary Fund,
|c 2012.
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|a 1 online resource (22 pages)
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|a IMF Working Papers
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|a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required
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|a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required
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|a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students
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|a This paper describes the institutional changes that have induced a decline in the vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) - defined as the share of sub-national own spending not financed through own revenues - in four European countries: Belgium, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved through progressive devolution of revenues to sub-national governments in Belgium, Italy, and Spain, while re-centralization of health sector expenditures was the cause of the decline in the VFI in Norway.
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|a Mode of access: Internet
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|a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
|v No. 2012/091
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| 856 |
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|z Full text available on IMF
|u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2012/091/001.2012.issue-091-en.xml
|z IMF e-Library
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