Income Inequality and Current Account Imbalances /

This paper studies the empirical and theoretical link between increases in income inequality and increases in current account deficits. Cross-sectional econometric evidence shows that higher top income shares, and also financial liberalization, which is a common policy response to increases in incom...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteur: Ranciere, Romain
Andere auteurs: Kumhof, Michael, Lebarz, Claire, Throckmorton, Nathaniel
Formaat: Tijdschrift
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2012.
Reeks:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2012/008
Online toegang:Full text available on IMF
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245 1 0 |a Income Inequality and Current Account Imbalances /  |c Romain Ranciere, Nathaniel Throckmorton, Michael Kumhof, Claire Lebarz. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2012. 
300 |a 1 online resource (44 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a This paper studies the empirical and theoretical link between increases in income inequality and increases in current account deficits. Cross-sectional econometric evidence shows that higher top income shares, and also financial liberalization, which is a common policy response to increases in income inequality, are associated with substantially larger external deficits. To study this mechanism we develop a DSGE model that features workers whose income share declines at the expense of investors. Loans to workers from domestic and foreign investors support aggregate demand and result in current account deficits. Financial liberalization helps workers smooth consumption, but at the cost of higher household debt and larger current account deficits. In emerging markets, workers cannot borrow from investors, who instead deploy their surplus funds abroad, leading to current account surpluses instead of deficits. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
700 1 |a Kumhof, Michael. 
700 1 |a Lebarz, Claire. 
700 1 |a Throckmorton, Nathaniel. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2012/008 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2012/008/001.2012.issue-008-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library