The Prospects for Sustained Growth in Africa : Benchmarking the Constraints /

A dozen countries had weak institutions in 1960 and yet sustained high rates of growth subsequently. We use data on their characteristics early in the growth process to create benchmarks with which to evaluate potential constraints on sustained growth for sub-Saharan Africa. This analysis suggests t...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Hovedforfatter: Subramanian, Arvind
Andre forfattere: Johnson, Simon, Ostry, Jonathan
Format: Tidsskrift
Sprog:English
Udgivet: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2007.
Serier:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2007/052
Online adgang:Full text available on IMF
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245 1 4 |a The Prospects for Sustained Growth in Africa :   |b Benchmarking the Constraints /  |c Arvind Subramanian, Jonathan Ostry, Simon Johnson. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 2007. 
300 |a 1 online resource (57 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a A dozen countries had weak institutions in 1960 and yet sustained high rates of growth subsequently. We use data on their characteristics early in the growth process to create benchmarks with which to evaluate potential constraints on sustained growth for sub-Saharan Africa. This analysis suggests that what are usually regarded as first-order problems-broad institutions, macroeconomic stability, trade openness, education, and inequality-may not now be binding constraints in Africa, although the extent of ill-health, internal conflict, and societal fractionalization do stand out as problems in contemporary Africa. A key question is to what extent Africa can rely on manufactured exports as a mode of "escape from underdevelopment," a strategy successfully deployed by almost all the benchmark countries. The benchmarking comparison specifically raises two key concerns as far as a development strategy based on expanding exports of manufactures is concerned: micro-level institutions that affect the costs of exporting, and the level of the real exchange rate-especially the need to avoid overvaluation. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
700 1 |a Johnson, Simon. 
700 1 |a Ostry, Jonathan. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 2007/052 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2007/052/001.2007.issue-052-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library