Trade Liberalization and Unemployment /

This paper examines the effect of trade reform on wages and unemployment in a two-sector, three-good economy in which labor is imperfectly mobile across sectors. Wages in the export sector are set so as to minimize turnover costs. The analysis shows that a reduction in tariffs, coupled with an adjus...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Principal: Agenor, Pierre-Richard
Outros autores: Aizenman, Joshua
Formato: Revista
Idioma:English
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1995.
Series:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 1995/020
Acceso en liña:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Agenor, Pierre-Richard. 
245 1 0 |a Trade Liberalization and Unemployment /  |c Pierre-Richard Agenor, Joshua Aizenman. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 1995. 
300 |a 1 online resource (38 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a This paper examines the effect of trade reform on wages and unemployment in a two-sector, three-good economy in which labor is imperfectly mobile across sectors. Wages in the export sector are set so as to minimize turnover costs. The analysis shows that a reduction in tariffs, coupled with an adjustment in lump-sum taxes to equilibrate the government budget, lowers wages in all production sectors in the short and the medium run but has an ambiguous effect on unemployment. Although employment and production of exportables expand in the medium run, the unemployment rate may rise or fall depending on whether the elasticity of wages in the export sector with respect to wages in the nontraded goods sector is lower or greater than unity. Potentially adverse effects may be mitigated in the long run, however, as a result of induced shifts in the structure of production activities. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
700 1 |a Aizenman, Joshua. 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 1995/020 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1995/020/001.1995.issue-020-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library