Shock Versus Gradualism in Models of Rational Expectations : The Case of Trade Liberalization /

This paper provides a new argument for 'shock' versus 'gradualism' in the implementation of trade policies. In the simple context of a small open economy with rational expectations, we consider the comparative welfare effects of eliminating an import tariff either immediately as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Auernheimer, Leonardo
Other Authors: George, Susan
Format: Journal
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1997.
Series:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 1997/122
Online Access:Full text available on IMF
Description
Summary:This paper provides a new argument for 'shock' versus 'gradualism' in the implementation of trade policies. In the simple context of a small open economy with rational expectations, we consider the comparative welfare effects of eliminating an import tariff either immediately as an unanticipated shock, or gradually over a preannounced length of time. The gradualist policy introduces a distortion in consumption-accumulation decisions and generates welfare costs. And if the gradual change is extended over 'too long' a period, these costs may exceed the long-run benefits of liberalization.
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Physical Description:1 online resource (20 pages)
Format:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
Access:Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students