Transfers, Social Safety Nets, and Economic Growth /

This paper analyses the role of social safety nets in the form of redistributional transfers and wage subsidies. It is argued that public welfare programs can be viewed as a crime-preventing or disruption-preventing devices because they tend to increase the opportunity cost of engaging in crime or d...

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Главный автор: Sala-i-Martin, Xavier
Формат: Журнал
Язык:English
Опубликовано: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1996.
Серии:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 1996/040
Online-ссылка:Full text available on IMF
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100 1 |a Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 
245 1 0 |a Transfers, Social Safety Nets, and Economic Growth /  |c Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 
264 1 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b International Monetary Fund,  |c 1996. 
300 |a 1 online resource (31 pages) 
490 1 |a IMF Working Papers 
500 |a <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
500 |a <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required 
506 |a Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students 
520 3 |a This paper analyses the role of social safety nets in the form of redistributional transfers and wage subsidies. It is argued that public welfare programs can be viewed as a crime-preventing or disruption-preventing devices because they tend to increase the opportunity cost of engaging in crime or disruptive activities. It is shown that, in the presence of a leisure choice, wage subsidies may be better than pure transfers. Using a simple growth model, the optimal size of the public welfare program is found and it is argued that public welfare should be financed with income (not lump-sum) taxes, despite the fact that income taxes are distortionary. The intuition for this result is that income taxes act as a user fee on congested public goods and transfers can be thought of as productive public goods subject to congestion. Finally, using a cross-section of 75 countries, the partial correlation between transfers and growth is shown to be significantly positive. 
538 |a Mode of access: Internet 
830 0 |a IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;  |v No. 1996/040 
856 4 0 |z Full text available on IMF  |u http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/1996/040/001.1996.issue-040-en.xml  |z IMF e-Library