Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State /
This paper argues that corruption patterns are endogenous to political structures. Thus, corruption can be systemic and planned rather than decentralized and coincidental. In an economic system without law or property rights, a kleptocratic state may arise as a predatory hierarchy from a state of pu...
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| 格式: | 雜誌 |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
1999.
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| 叢編: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 1999/091 |
| 在線閱讀: | Full text available on IMF |