Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State /
This paper argues that corruption patterns are endogenous to political structures. Thus, corruption can be systemic and planned rather than decentralized and coincidental. In an economic system without law or property rights, a kleptocratic state may arise as a predatory hierarchy from a state of pu...
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| Định dạng: | Tạp chí |
| Ngôn ngữ: | English |
| Được phát hành: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
1999.
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| Loạt: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 1999/091 |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | Full text available on IMF |