Institutionalized Corruption and the Kleptocratic State /
This paper argues that corruption patterns are endogenous to political structures. Thus, corruption can be systemic and planned rather than decentralized and coincidental. In an economic system without law or property rights, a kleptocratic state may arise as a predatory hierarchy from a state of pu...
| প্রধান লেখক: | |
|---|---|
| অন্যান্য লেখক: | |
| বিন্যাস: | পত্রিকা |
| ভাষা: | English |
| প্রকাশিত: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
1999.
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| মালা: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 1999/091 |
| অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: | Full text available on IMF |