European Trade and Foreign Direct Investment U-Shaping Industrial Output in Central and Eastern Europe : Theory and Evidence /
We examine industrial output in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania during 1989-95 in terms of pretransitional product trade orientation. The growth of EU-oriented output within sectors of industry, ex-post trade, and market liberalization, is modeled as foreign direct investment induced Schumpet...
מחבר ראשי: | |
---|---|
מחברים אחרים: | |
פורמט: | כתב-עת |
שפה: | English |
יצא לאור: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
1998.
|
סדרה: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 1998/150 |
גישה מקוונת: | Full text available on IMF |