Increasing Dependency Ratios, Pensions, and Tax Smoothing /
The implication of increasing dependency ratios for pay-as-you-go, defined-benefit pension programs are examined. Modifications aimed at smoothing contributions while maintaining benefits intact are analyzed for both open and closed economies.
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Інші автори: | |
Формат: | Журнал |
Мова: | English |
Опубліковано: |
Washington, D.C. :
International Monetary Fund,
1998.
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Серія: | IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;
No. 1998/129 |
Онлайн доступ: | Full text available on IMF |