The genesis of Bangladesh : a study in international legal norms and permissive conscience.

Podrobná bibliografie
Hlavní autor: Roy Chowdhury, Subrata
Médium: Kniha
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: London ; Bombay : Asia Publishing House, 1972.
Témata:
Classic Catalogue: View this record in Classic Catalogue
Obsah:
  • I: East Bengal-A colonial status
  • Introduction
  • Struggle for self-determination: 1861-1971
  • The Lahore resolution & the concept of Pakistan
  • Pakistan: Equations between east & west
  • Policy of discrimination
  • Economic subordination
  • Racial chauvinism
  • II: Political and constitutional history of Pakistan
  • Erosion of parliamentary democracy: 14 August 1947 to 24 October 1954
  • Advent of military oligarchy: 24 October 1954 to 27 October 1958
  • Political experiments of a military dictator: 27 October 1958 to 25 March 1969
  • The strategy of deception: 25 March 1969 to 25 March 1971
  • III: Crimes of a soulless regime
  • Introduction
  • Law of the Nuremberg charter & judgment
  • Genocide convention of 1948
  • Geneva conventions of 1949 & civil wars
  • Prohibition of chemical warfare
  • Different kinds of war crimes
  • punishment of criminals: Recent trends
  • Human rights in armed conflicts: Recent trends
  • Analysis of facts
  • Mens Rea to commit Genocide
  • Overt acts of execution of the plan: Initial phase
  • Extended operations: Shelling & bombing of civilian targets
  • Patterns of slaughter & atrocities
  • Outrages on women
  • Violations of religious practices & despoiling the dead
  • Treatment of minorities
  • Extent of devastation
  • Two-fold objectives of military operations
  • Fresh evidence after 16 December 1971
  • Application of legal norms to facts alleged: Trail of the criminals
  • Inadequacy of Nuremberg precedent
  • Reasons why trail should be held in Bangladesh
  • Some guidelines for the proposed tribunal
  • Illegal trial of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  • Annexure: War crimes
  • Genocide and other crimes against humanity
  • Application of legal norms to facts alleged
  • Nature of the charges or allegations
  • Infringements of international legal norms. IV: The emergency of Bangladesh
  • Introduction
  • Proclamation of independence
  • The government of Bangladesh: 26 March-15 December 1971
  • Mukti Bahini & the war of liberation: Organizational set-up
  • Operations of the Mukti Bahini: Five phases
  • Civil administration: 25 March to 15 December 1971
  • Performance of the Bangladesh government: 16-31 December 1971
  • Military Junta's political experiments: 26 March-20 December 1971
  • V: International legal norms and default in Bangladesh
  • Magnitude of default
  • Contemporary law of self-determination
  • Five legal norms: Colonial status of east Bengal
  • A. Beneficiaries of the rights & the manner of its exercise
  • B. Situations where applicable
  • C. Modes of implementation
  • D. Duties of the state: i) to promote self-determination; (ii) to refrain from forcible suppression
  • E. Rights of the people: (i) to resist forcible action
  • (ii) to receive international assistance
  • Resume of facts
  • American civil war & independence movement in east Bengal: Seven points of difference
  • Pakistan's please of internal public order
  • The Rhodesian precedent and default of U.N. in Pakistan
  • Biggest exodus in history & threat to the peace in south Asia
  • Infringement of India's legal rights
  • India's duty toward the refugees & obligations of the international community
  • Arab refugees: East Bengal refugees: UN precedent ignored
  • Real causes of mass exodus
  • Pattern of political solution
  • International response: Unofficial
  • International response: Official U.N.'s perfidious role: Stifling a liberation movement & giving succor to a military junta
  • The Soviet view
  • Two Americans: Involvement in Pakistan's crisis VI: Recognition in international law: India's application of the Jeffersonian norm
  • India's recognition of Bangladesh
  • New bearings on the traditional norms
  • Legitimacy of a military junta: Legal norms and state practice
  • Legal status of the military junta in Pakistan
  • Legal status of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and its government: Democratic legitimacy
  • Mujib's Awami League: Proof of effectiveness in three stages
  • Consequence of delayed recognition.