Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector

Least developed countries beset with poverty are liberalizing trade policies with growth objectives. Trade contributions to economic growth are established, but impacts of liberalized trade policies on poverty have not been fully assessed. The impacts can be assessed at the micro-level through ident...

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Автори: Hoque, Anwarul, Chowdhury, Tanzir A.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: BRAC University 2010
Предмети:
Онлайн доступ:http://hdl.handle.net/10361/482
id 10361-482
record_format dspace
spelling 10361-4822019-09-29T05:45:42Z Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector Hoque, Anwarul Chowdhury, Tanzir A. Trade Poverty Apparel Garment Bangladesh Least developed countries beset with poverty are liberalizing trade policies with growth objectives. Trade contributions to economic growth are established, but impacts of liberalized trade policies on poverty have not been fully assessed. The impacts can be assessed at the micro-level through identifying the linkages between trade and poverty alleviation. In this paper the export-oriented Bangladesh apparel sector, the phenomenal growth of which came about through unilateral liberalized trade policies and quota-driven market access to developed countries under multilateral Multi Fiber Arrangement, has been studied as a case to observe if it contributed to poverty alleviation. The study revealed that the apparel sector has been very effective in reducing poverty by creating income-earning employment for unskilled workers, particularly women. However, the demise of the Multi Fiber Arrangement next year will severely affect the apparel sector’s ability for poverty reduction unless protection to employment and income of the garment workers is assured through market access by the developed countries. 2010-10-13T03:46:47Z 2010-10-13T03:46:47Z 2004 Article http://hdl.handle.net/10361/482 en BRAC University Journal, BRAC University;Vol.1, No.1,pp. 1-11 application/pdf BRAC University
institution Brac University
collection Institutional Repository
language English
topic Trade
Poverty
Apparel
Garment
Bangladesh
spellingShingle Trade
Poverty
Apparel
Garment
Bangladesh
Hoque, Anwarul
Chowdhury, Tanzir A.
Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
description Least developed countries beset with poverty are liberalizing trade policies with growth objectives. Trade contributions to economic growth are established, but impacts of liberalized trade policies on poverty have not been fully assessed. The impacts can be assessed at the micro-level through identifying the linkages between trade and poverty alleviation. In this paper the export-oriented Bangladesh apparel sector, the phenomenal growth of which came about through unilateral liberalized trade policies and quota-driven market access to developed countries under multilateral Multi Fiber Arrangement, has been studied as a case to observe if it contributed to poverty alleviation. The study revealed that the apparel sector has been very effective in reducing poverty by creating income-earning employment for unskilled workers, particularly women. However, the demise of the Multi Fiber Arrangement next year will severely affect the apparel sector’s ability for poverty reduction unless protection to employment and income of the garment workers is assured through market access by the developed countries.
format Article
author Hoque, Anwarul
Chowdhury, Tanzir A.
author_facet Hoque, Anwarul
Chowdhury, Tanzir A.
author_sort Hoque, Anwarul
title Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
title_short Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
title_full Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
title_fullStr Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
title_full_unstemmed Trade and poverty allevation: The case of Bangladesh apparel sector
title_sort trade and poverty allevation: the case of bangladesh apparel sector
publisher BRAC University
publishDate 2010
url http://hdl.handle.net/10361/482
work_keys_str_mv AT hoqueanwarul tradeandpovertyallevationthecaseofbangladeshapparelsector
AT chowdhurytanzira tradeandpovertyallevationthecaseofbangladeshapparelsector
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