A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases

This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2023.

Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autor: Mahin, Nafis Mahtab
Daljnji autori: Haque, Md. Aminul
Format: Disertacija
Jezik:English
Izdano: Brac University 2024
Teme:
Online pristup:http://hdl.handle.net/10361/24245
id 10361-24245
record_format dspace
spelling 10361-242452024-09-30T21:04:34Z A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases Mahin, Nafis Mahtab Haque, Md. Aminul Department of Pharmacy, Brac University Graves’ disease Polymorphism Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Toxic multinodular goiter Iodothyronine Thyroid gland--Diseases. Genetic polymorphisms. Thyroid hormones. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2023. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 29-32). The study delved into the investigation of CYP27B1 hydroxylase, a vital enzyme responsible for converting 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD3) into 1,25(OH)2D3, the most potent natural form of vitamin D crucial for immune modulation and cellular proliferation. Its association with autoimmune endocrine disorders such as Toxic Multinodular Goiter, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, Asthma, and Iodothyronine was the primary focus. Genotyping analyses were conducted on patients diagnosed with Toxic Multinodular Goiter (n = 124), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (n = 139), Graves’ disease (n = 334), Asthma (n = 252), Iodothyronine, alongside a healthy control group (n = 320). The analysis targeted two specific genetic variations, the promoter (21260) C/A polymorphism and the intron 6 (þ2838) C/T polymorphism. The results revealed significant associations between allelic variations of the promoter (21260) C/A polymorphism and the mentioned disorders (P = 0.0062 for Toxic Multinodular Goiter, P = 0.0173 for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, P = 0.0094 for Graves’ disease, and P = 0.0028 for Asthma). Additionally, a notable distinction was observed for the intron 6 (þ2838) C/T polymorphism (P = 0.0058), particularly in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. These findings suggest diverse regulatory influences of the CYP27B1 hydroxylase gene, potentially contributing to susceptibility to a range of endocrine autoimmune disorders. Nafis Mahtab Mahin B. Pharmacy 2024-09-30T08:23:15Z 2024-09-30T08:23:15Z ©2024 2024-04 Thesis ID 19346042 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/24245 en Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 32 pages application/pdf Brac University
institution Brac University
collection Institutional Repository
language English
topic Graves’ disease
Polymorphism
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Toxic multinodular goiter
Iodothyronine
Thyroid gland--Diseases.
Genetic polymorphisms.
Thyroid hormones.
spellingShingle Graves’ disease
Polymorphism
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Toxic multinodular goiter
Iodothyronine
Thyroid gland--Diseases.
Genetic polymorphisms.
Thyroid hormones.
Mahin, Nafis Mahtab
A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
description This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2023.
author2 Haque, Md. Aminul
author_facet Haque, Md. Aminul
Mahin, Nafis Mahtab
format Thesis
author Mahin, Nafis Mahtab
author_sort Mahin, Nafis Mahtab
title A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
title_short A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
title_full A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
title_fullStr A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
title_full_unstemmed A review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
title_sort review on association of genetic polymorphism with thyroid hormone level leading to different diseases
publisher Brac University
publishDate 2024
url http://hdl.handle.net/10361/24245
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