Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2023.
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Brac University
2023
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| Online Erişim: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/21964 |
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10361-219642023-12-12T21:02:34Z Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City Turna, Adrita Saha Hussain, Ashraful Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brac University Antibiotic resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae MDR Chicken Public health Multidrug resistance Drug resistance This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2023. Catalogued from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 16-25). In both humans and animals, antibiotics are often used as a kind of treatment and to prevent illness. Antibiotic resistance may, however, also increase due to broad antibiotic usage. This study aimed to investigate the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples in Dhaka. Chicken cloacal swabs and chicken breast flesh were randomly selected from seven chickens. The obtained cloacal swab and meat samples were inoculated on a HiCrome KPC agar medium for isolation and identification. After the first positive cultures, single colonies were extracted and recognized by their color. Of all the samples, 14 (100%) tested positive for K. pneumoniae. The antimicrobial confirmation test found that every 112 isolates of K. pneumoniae were an MDR (multi-drug-resistant) bacterium. Amoxicillin (92.6%), cefixime (67.2%), ciprofloxacin (64.9%), tetracycline (100%), and erythromycin (58.25%) are all resistant in antibiotic sensitivity testing. Gentamicin (90%), Meropenem (96%), Piperacillin, and tazobactam (88.5%) antibiotic sensitivity testing observed that K. pneumoniae was sensitive to all 112 chicken isolates examined. The proportion of resistant K. pneumoniae isolates from 7 chicken antibacterial agents has been confirmed by this investigation. Multidrug-resistant bacteria pose a risk to both human and animal health. Due to Bangladeshi chicken producers continued use of antibiotics without a veterinarian's oversight, there are few effective treatments for the effects of these illnesses. Adrita Saha Turna Ashraful Hussain B. Microbiology 2023-12-12T05:30:59Z 2023-12-12T05:30:59Z 2023 2023-06 Thesis ID 18226009 ID 18226011 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/21964 en Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 25 pages application/pdf Brac University |
| institution |
Brac University |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Antibiotic resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae MDR Chicken Public health Multidrug resistance Drug resistance |
| spellingShingle |
Antibiotic resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae MDR Chicken Public health Multidrug resistance Drug resistance Turna, Adrita Saha Hussain, Ashraful Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| description |
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2023. |
| author2 |
Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul |
| author_facet |
Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul Turna, Adrita Saha Hussain, Ashraful |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Turna, Adrita Saha Hussain, Ashraful |
| author_sort |
Turna, Adrita Saha |
| title |
Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| title_short |
Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| title_full |
Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| title_fullStr |
Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of Dhaka City |
| title_sort |
detection of multidrug-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae in chicken samples collected from wet markets of dhaka city |
| publisher |
Brac University |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/21964 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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