Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022.
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10361-186932023-07-09T21:04:23Z Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs Rohman, Tamjid Rahman, Kazi Fatema Department of Pharmacy, Brac University Urinary tract infections Antibiotic therapy Non-antibiotic therapy Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Metagenomic sequencing (MGS) Nanoparticles (NP). Urinary Tract Infections--therapy. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 42-48). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly occurring infections that have become a major public health problem worldwide. They can be caused by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as by some species of fungi. However, Gram-negative bacteria, especially, Escherichia coli (UPEC), and Klebsiella pneumonia are primarily responsible for UTIs. Infections initiate in the urinary tract and may eventually culminate in severe complications such as kidney damage, bacteremia, or even death. Age, gender, anatomy, and ethnicity are the main risk factors for UTIs. Women and elderly people are most susceptible to UTIs due to their anatomical features and age. Currently, therapeutic options for managing UTIs include both antibiotic and non antibiotic therapy. Though antibiotics represent first-line treatment choices for UTIs, the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains often results in treatment failure and recurrent infections. These factors further add to patients’ sufferings and the economic burden of the disease. Research is currently underway to develop better diagnostic tools, drug therapies, and efficient delivery systems to tackle antimicrobial resistance. This review aims to provide an overview of UTIs and currently available therapeutic options, particularly focusing on challenges associated with the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and multi-drug resistance (MDR) in UTI therapy. Tamjid Rohman B. Pharmacy 2023-07-09T09:38:44Z 2023-07-09T09:38:44Z 2022 2022-11 Thesis ID: 18346006 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/18693 en Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 48 pages application/pdf Brac University |
institution |
Brac University |
collection |
Institutional Repository |
language |
English |
topic |
Urinary tract infections Antibiotic therapy Non-antibiotic therapy Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Metagenomic sequencing (MGS) Nanoparticles (NP). Urinary Tract Infections--therapy. |
spellingShingle |
Urinary tract infections Antibiotic therapy Non-antibiotic therapy Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Metagenomic sequencing (MGS) Nanoparticles (NP). Urinary Tract Infections--therapy. Rohman, Tamjid Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
description |
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022. |
author2 |
Rahman, Kazi Fatema |
author_facet |
Rahman, Kazi Fatema Rohman, Tamjid |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Rohman, Tamjid |
author_sort |
Rohman, Tamjid |
title |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
title_short |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
title_full |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
title_fullStr |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs |
title_sort |
urinary tract infections (utis): a review on currently available therapeutic choices for utis |
publisher |
Brac University |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/18693 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT rohmantamjid urinarytractinfectionsutisareviewoncurrentlyavailabletherapeuticchoicesforutis |
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