Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs

This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rohman, Tamjid
Other Authors: Rahman, Kazi Fatema
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Brac University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10361/18693
id 10361-18693
record_format dspace
spelling 10361-186932023-07-09T21:04:23Z Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs Rohman, Tamjid Rahman, Kazi Fatema Department of Pharmacy, Brac University Urinary tract infections Antibiotic therapy Non-antibiotic therapy Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Metagenomic sequencing (MGS) Nanoparticles (NP). Urinary Tract Infections--therapy. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 42-48). Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly occurring infections that have become a major public health problem worldwide. They can be caused by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as by some species of fungi. However, Gram-negative bacteria, especially, Escherichia coli (UPEC), and Klebsiella pneumonia are primarily responsible for UTIs. Infections initiate in the urinary tract and may eventually culminate in severe complications such as kidney damage, bacteremia, or even death. Age, gender, anatomy, and ethnicity are the main risk factors for UTIs. Women and elderly people are most susceptible to UTIs due to their anatomical features and age. Currently, therapeutic options for managing UTIs include both antibiotic and non antibiotic therapy. Though antibiotics represent first-line treatment choices for UTIs, the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains often results in treatment failure and recurrent infections. These factors further add to patients’ sufferings and the economic burden of the disease. Research is currently underway to develop better diagnostic tools, drug therapies, and efficient delivery systems to tackle antimicrobial resistance. This review aims to provide an overview of UTIs and currently available therapeutic options, particularly focusing on challenges associated with the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and multi-drug resistance (MDR) in UTI therapy. Tamjid Rohman B. Pharmacy 2023-07-09T09:38:44Z 2023-07-09T09:38:44Z 2022 2022-11 Thesis ID: 18346006 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/18693 en Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 48 pages application/pdf Brac University
institution Brac University
collection Institutional Repository
language English
topic Urinary tract infections
Antibiotic therapy
Non-antibiotic therapy
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Multi-drug resistance (MDR)
Metagenomic sequencing (MGS)
Nanoparticles (NP).
Urinary Tract Infections--therapy.
spellingShingle Urinary tract infections
Antibiotic therapy
Non-antibiotic therapy
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Multi-drug resistance (MDR)
Metagenomic sequencing (MGS)
Nanoparticles (NP).
Urinary Tract Infections--therapy.
Rohman, Tamjid
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
description This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy, 2022.
author2 Rahman, Kazi Fatema
author_facet Rahman, Kazi Fatema
Rohman, Tamjid
format Thesis
author Rohman, Tamjid
author_sort Rohman, Tamjid
title Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
title_short Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
title_full Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
title_fullStr Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
title_full_unstemmed Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): A review on currently available therapeutic choices for UTIs
title_sort urinary tract infections (utis): a review on currently available therapeutic choices for utis
publisher Brac University
publishDate 2023
url http://hdl.handle.net/10361/18693
work_keys_str_mv AT rohmantamjid urinarytractinfectionsutisareviewoncurrentlyavailabletherapeuticchoicesforutis
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