Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey
This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 The Journal&#...
| Հիմնական հեղինակներ: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Այլ հեղինակներ: | |
| Ձևաչափ: | Journal Article |
| Լեզու: | en_US |
| Հրապարակվել է: |
BMJ Journals
2022
|
| Խորագրեր: | |
| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16979 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 |
| id |
10361-16979 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
10361-169792022-06-14T21:01:38Z Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey Mridha, Malay Kanti Hossain, Md Mokbul Khan, Md Showkat Ali Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hasan, Mehedi Mitra, Dipak Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Bulbul, Md M Islam Shamim, Abu Ahmed Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Depression Factors of depression Adolescent boys and girls Findings Nationwide survey This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 The Journal's website is at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038954 Objective: To assess the prevalence of and factors associated with depression among adolescent boys and girls. Design: We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study. Setting: This study was carried out in 82 randomly selected clusters (57 rural, 15 non-slum urban and 10 slums) from eight divisions of Bangladesh. Participants: We interviewed 4907 adolescent boys and 4949 adolescent girls. Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome measure was ‘any depression’ and the secondary outcome measures were types of depression: no or minimal, mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe. Results: The overall prevalence of no or minimal, mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression was 75.5%, 17.9%, 5,4%, 1.1% and 0.1%, respectively. Across most of the sociodemographic, lifestyle and anthropometric strata, the prevalence of any depression was higher among adolescent girls. In both sexes, depression was associated with higher age, higher maternal education, paternal occupation e.g., business, absence of a 6–9-year-old member in the household, food insecurity, household consumption of unfortified oil, household use of non-iodised salt, insufficient physical activity (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 1.24 for boys, 1.44 for girls) and increased television viewing time e.g., ≥121minute/day (AOR: 1.95 for boys, 1.99 for girls). Only among boys, depression was also associated with higher paternal education e.g., complete secondary and above (AOR: 1.42), absence of another adolescent member in the household (AOR: 1.34), household use of solid biomass fuel (AOR: 1.39), use of any tobacco products (AOR: 2.17), and consumption of processed food (AOR: 1.24). Only among girls, non-slum urban residence, Muslim religion, and household size ≤4 were also associated with depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among adolescent boys and girls is high in Bangladesh. In most sociodemographic, lifestyle and anthropometric strata, the prevalence is higher among girls. In this age group, depression is associated with a number of sociodemographic and lyfestyle factors. The government of Bangladesh should consider these findings while integrating adolescent mental health in the existing and future programmes. Published 2022-06-14T04:11:40Z 2022-06-14T04:11:40Z 2021 2021-01-17 Journal Article Mridha, M. K., Hossain, M. M., Khan, M. S. A., Hanif, A. A. M., Hasan, M., Mitra, D., . . . Shamim, A. A. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey. BMJ Open, 11(1) doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16979 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 en_US https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038954 BMJ Open application/pdf BMJ Journals |
| institution |
Brac University |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| language |
en_US |
| topic |
Depression Factors of depression Adolescent boys and girls Findings Nationwide survey |
| spellingShingle |
Depression Factors of depression Adolescent boys and girls Findings Nationwide survey Mridha, Malay Kanti Hossain, Md Mokbul Khan, Md Showkat Ali Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hasan, Mehedi Mitra, Dipak Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Bulbul, Md M Islam Shamim, Abu Ahmed Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| description |
This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 The Journal's website is at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038954 |
| author2 |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health |
| author_facet |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Mridha, Malay Kanti Hossain, Md Mokbul Khan, Md Showkat Ali Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hasan, Mehedi Mitra, Dipak Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Bulbul, Md M Islam Shamim, Abu Ahmed |
| format |
Journal Article |
| author |
Mridha, Malay Kanti Hossain, Md Mokbul Khan, Md Showkat Ali Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hasan, Mehedi Mitra, Dipak Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Bulbul, Md M Islam Shamim, Abu Ahmed |
| author_sort |
Mridha, Malay Kanti |
| title |
Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| title_short |
Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| title_full |
Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey |
| title_sort |
prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in bangladesh: findings from a nationwide survey |
| publisher |
BMJ Journals |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16979 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038954 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT mridhamalaykanti prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT hossainmdmokbul prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT khanmdshowkatali prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT hanifabuabdullahmohammad prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT hasanmehedi prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT mitradipak prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT hossainemoyazzam prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT ullahmohammadaman prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT sarkersamirkanti prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT rahmansmmustafizur prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT bulbulmdmislam prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey AT shamimabuahmed prevalenceandassociatedfactorsofdepressionamongadolescentboysandgirlsinbangladeshfindingsfromanationwidesurvey |
| _version_ |
1814307565764345856 |