Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey
This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 The Journal&#...
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10361-169712022-06-13T21:01:43Z Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Md Showkat Ali Sutradhar, Ipsita Hossain, Md Mokbul Hossaine, Moyazzam Yoshimura, Yukie Choudhury, Sohel Reza Sarker, Malabika Mridha, Malay Kanti Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Factors of hypertension Urban and rural areas of Dhaka SHASTO baseline survey Findings This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 The Journal's website is at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038975 Objective: We implemented this study to report the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among adult men and women aged >30 years residing in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka division, Bangladesh. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Two urban (Dhaka city north and Dhaka city south) and two rural (Narsinghdi and Gazipur district) areas of the Dhaka division. Participants A total of 4856 male and female participants were included in the final analysis, of whom 2340 (48.2%) were from urban and 2516 (51.8%) were from rural areas. Primary outcome Hypertension was the dependent variable for this study and was operationally defined as systolic blood pressure >140mm of Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >90mm of Hg, and/or persons with already diagnosed hypertension. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 31.0%, and the prevalence was higher among urban participants (urban: 36.9%, rural: 30.6%). Age (across all categories), female (urban—adjusted OR (AOR): 1.3, 95%CI: 1.0 to 1.5 and rural—AOR: 1.7, 95%CI: 1.4 to 2.1)), higher educational status (urban—AOR: 1.7, 95%CI: 1.3 to 2.2 and rural—AOR: 2.1, 95%CI: 1.5 to 3.1), inadequate physical activity (urban—AOR: 1.3, 95%CI: 1.0 to 1.7 and rural—AOR: 1.5, 95%CI: 1.2 to 1.9) and overweight/obesity (urban—AOR: 2.7, 95%CI: 2.1 to 3.3 and rural—AOR: 2.1, 95%CI: 1.7 to 2.5) were associated with hypertension in both urban and rural areas. Women who were not currently married during the survey had higher odds of hypertension only in the rural areas (rural—AOR: 1.8, 95%CI: 1.3 to 2.4), and respondents who were not working during the survey had higher odds of hypertension only in the urban areas (AOR: 1.7, 95%CI: 1.0 to 2.6). Conclusion Since the prevalence of hypertension was high in urban and rural areas, the government of Bangladesh should consider implementing hypertension prevention programmes focusing young population of Dhaka division. In addition, early screening programmes and management of hypertension need to be strengthened for people with hypertension in both the areas. Published 2022-06-13T09:14:39Z 2022-06-13T09:14:39Z 2021 2021-01-20 Journal Article Hasan, M., Khan, M. S. A., Sutradhar, I., Hossain, M. M., Hossaine, M., Yoshimura, Y., . . . Mridha, M. K. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey. BMJ Open, 11(1) doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16971 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 en_US https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038975 BMJ Open application/pdf BMJ Journals |
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Brac University |
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Institutional Repository |
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en_US |
| topic |
Factors of hypertension Urban and rural areas of Dhaka SHASTO baseline survey Findings |
| spellingShingle |
Factors of hypertension Urban and rural areas of Dhaka SHASTO baseline survey Findings Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Md Showkat Ali Sutradhar, Ipsita Hossain, Md Mokbul Hossaine, Moyazzam Yoshimura, Yukie Choudhury, Sohel Reza Sarker, Malabika Mridha, Malay Kanti Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| description |
This article was published in BMJ Open by BMJ Journals [© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.] and the definite version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 The Journal's website is at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e038975 |
| author2 |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health |
| author_facet |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Md Showkat Ali Sutradhar, Ipsita Hossain, Md Mokbul Hossaine, Moyazzam Yoshimura, Yukie Choudhury, Sohel Reza Sarker, Malabika Mridha, Malay Kanti |
| format |
Journal Article |
| author |
Hasan, Mehedi Khan, Md Showkat Ali Sutradhar, Ipsita Hossain, Md Mokbul Hossaine, Moyazzam Yoshimura, Yukie Choudhury, Sohel Reza Sarker, Malabika Mridha, Malay Kanti |
| author_sort |
Hasan, Mehedi |
| title |
Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| title_short |
Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| title_full |
Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Findings from SHASTO baseline survey |
| title_sort |
prevalence and associated factors of hypertension in selected urban and rural areas of dhaka, bangladesh: findings from shasto baseline survey |
| publisher |
BMJ Journals |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16971 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038975 |
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