Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study

This article was published in Current Developments in Nutrition [Oxford University Press Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123 The Journal's website is at: https://academic.oup.com/cdn/article/4/Supplement_2/...

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Main Authors:	Urmy, Nushrat Jahan, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, Hossain, Md. Mokbul, Hasan, Mehedi, Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad, Hossaine, Moyazzam, Ullah, Mohammad Aman, Sarker, Samir Kanti, Rahman, S M Mustafizur, Mitra, Dipak Kumar, Haque, Md. Emdadul, Mridha, Malay
其他作者:	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health
格式:	Journal Article
语言:	en_US
出版:	Oxford Academic 2022
主题:	Obesity Physical activity Adolescent
在线阅读:	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16615 https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123

id	10361-16615
record_format	dspace
spelling	10361-166152022-05-16T21:01:35Z Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study Urmy, Nushrat Jahan Shamim, Abu Ahmed Hossain, Md. Mokbul Hasan, Mehedi Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Mitra, Dipak Kumar Haque, Md. Emdadul Mridha, Malay Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Obesity Physical activity Adolescent This article was published in Current Developments in Nutrition [Oxford University Press Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123 The Journal's website is at: https://academic.oup.com/cdn/article/4/Supplement_2/918/5845923 Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCD) and their risk factors have become a major public health problem worldwide. Understanding NCD risk factors among adolescents is important as many risk behaviors start in this period. In the recently completed round of national nutrition surveillance (NNS 2018–2019), we assessed the prevalence of NCD risk factors among adolescents and the factors associated with the co-presence of multiple risk factors. Methods This study was conducted in 82 randomly selected clusters (57 rural, 15 non-slums urban and 10 slums) from Bangladesh. We interviewed 4761 adolescent boys and 4808 adolescent girls for selected NCD risk factors using the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPS questionnaire. We also measured the height and weight of adolescents. Results The prevalence of insufficient fruits and vegetables intake, inadequate physical activity, any tobacco use, overweight and obesity in adolescent boys and girls was 90.8% and 93.6%, 33.4% and 51.9%, 4.5% and 0.9%, and 7.7% and 11.3%, respectively. The prevalence of one, two and three NCD risk factors among adolescent boys and girls was 55.5% and 42.5%, 35.1% and 48.8%, and 3.5% and 5.9%, respectively. Co-presence of two or more risk factors was higher among adolescent girls and early adolescent girls. For adolescent boys, area of residence (non-slum urban: AOR 2.8, P < 0.001; slum: AOR 1.6, P < 0.001), father's occupation (farmer: AOR 0.70, P = 0.005), and household wealth status (middle quintile, AOR 0.8, P = 0.022) were associated with: co-presence of multiple risk factors. In case of adolescent girls, age (15–19 y: AOR 0.8, P = 0.002), area of residence (non-slum urban: AOR 2.2, P < 0.001; slum: AOR 1.4, P < 0.001), occupation (non-student: AOR 0.6, P < 0.001), maternal education (e.g., partial secondary: AOR: 1.6, P < 0.001), father's occupation (e.g., farmer: AOR 0.6, P < 0.001) were associated with co-presence of multiple risk factors. Conclusions We found a high prevalence of NCD risk factors among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh. The co-presence of multiple risk factors was higher among girls than the boys and among early adolescent girls than the late-adolescent girls. The government and others should address these risk factors while implementing programs for improving the health of adolescents in Bangladesh. Published 2022-05-16T08:32:48Z 2022-05-16T08:32:48Z 2020 2020-06 Journal Article Urmy, N. J., Shamim, A. A., Hossain, M. M., Hasan, M., Hanif, A. A. M., Hossaine, M., … Mridha, M. (2020). Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Girls and Boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study. Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(Supplement_2), 30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16615 https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123 en_US https://academic.oup.com/cdn/article/4/Supplement_2/918/5845923 Current Developments in Nutrition application/pdf Oxford Academic
institution	Brac University
collection	Institutional Repository
language	en_US
topic	Obesity Physical activity Adolescent
spellingShingle	Obesity Physical activity Adolescent Urmy, Nushrat Jahan Shamim, Abu Ahmed Hossain, Md. Mokbul Hasan, Mehedi Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Mitra, Dipak Kumar Haque, Md. Emdadul Mridha, Malay Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
description	This article was published in Current Developments in Nutrition [Oxford University Press Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123 The Journal's website is at: https://academic.oup.com/cdn/article/4/Supplement_2/918/5845923
author2	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health
author_facet	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Urmy, Nushrat Jahan Shamim, Abu Ahmed Hossain, Md. Mokbul Hasan, Mehedi Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Mitra, Dipak Kumar Haque, Md. Emdadul Mridha, Malay
format	Journal Article
author	Urmy, Nushrat Jahan Shamim, Abu Ahmed Hossain, Md. Mokbul Hasan, Mehedi Hanif, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hossaine, Moyazzam Ullah, Mohammad Aman Sarker, Samir Kanti Rahman, S M Mustafizur Mitra, Dipak Kumar Haque, Md. Emdadul Mridha, Malay
author_sort	Urmy, Nushrat Jahan
title	Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
title_short	Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
title_full	Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
title_fullStr	Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study
title_sort	prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in bangladesh: evidence from the national nutrition surveillance study
publisher	Oxford Academic
publishDate	2022
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16615 https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_123
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Prevalence of Non-communicable disease risk factors among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: Evidence from the National Nutrition Surveillance Study

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