NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India)
This article was published in Global Public Health by Oxford University Press [Oxford University Press Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 The Journal's website is at: https://oxfordre.com/pu...
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10361-165972022-05-12T21:01:30Z NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R. Perry, Henry B. Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Poverty alleviation Health Health care NGO BRAC Jamkhed Comprehensive Rural Health Project Bangladesh India Primary health care Universal Health Coverage (UHC) This article was published in Global Public Health by Oxford University Press [Oxford University Press Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 The Journal's website is at: https://oxfordre.com/publichealth/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.001.0001/acrefore-9780190632366-e-56 Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in developing countries are chiefly a post-World War II phenomenon. Though they have made important contributions to health and development among impoverished people throughout the world, the documentation of these contributions has been limited. Even though BRAC and the Jamkhed Comprehensive Rural Health Project (CRHP) are but two of 9.7 million NGOs registered around the world, they are unique. Established in 1972 in Bangladesh, BRAC is now the largest NGO in the world in terms of population served—now reaching 130 million people in 11 different countries. Its programs are multi-sectoral but focus on empowering women and improving the health of mothers and children. Through its unique scheme of generating income through its own social enterprises, BRAC is able to cover 85% of its $1 billion budget from self-generated funds. This innovative approach to funding has enabled BRAC to grow and to sustain that growth as its social enterprises have also prospered. The Jamkhed CRHP, founded in 1970 and located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, is notable for its remarkable national and global influence. It is one of the world’s early examples of empowering communities to address their health problems and the social determinants of those problems, in part by training illiterate women to serve as community health workers. The Jamkhed CRHP served as a major influence on the vision of primary health care that emerged at the 1978 International Conference on Primary Health Care at Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan. Its Institute for Training and Research in Community Health and Population has provided on-site training in community health for 45,000 people from 100 different countries. The book written by the founders entitled Jamkhed: A Comprehensive Rural Health Project, describing its pioneering approach, has been translated into five languages beyond English and is one of the most widely read books on global health. These two exemplary NGOs provide a glimpse of the breadth and depth of NGO contributions to improving the health and well-being of impoverished people throughout the world. Published 2022-05-12T05:59:10Z 2022-05-12T05:59:10Z 2020 2020-04-30 Journal Article Chowdhury, A. M. R., & Perry, H. B. (2020). NGO Contributions to Community Health and Primary Health Care: Case Studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India). Global Public Health. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16597 https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 en_US https://oxfordre.com/publichealth/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.001.0001/acrefore-9780190632366-e-56 Global Public Health application/pdf Oxford University Press |
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Brac University |
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Institutional Repository |
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en_US |
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Poverty alleviation Health Health care NGO BRAC Jamkhed Comprehensive Rural Health Project Bangladesh India Primary health care Universal Health Coverage (UHC) |
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Poverty alleviation Health Health care NGO BRAC Jamkhed Comprehensive Rural Health Project Bangladesh India Primary health care Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R. Perry, Henry B. NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
description |
This article was published in Global Public Health by Oxford University Press [Oxford University Press
Copyright © Oxford University Press 2020.] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 The Journal's website is at: https://oxfordre.com/publichealth/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.001.0001/acrefore-9780190632366-e-56 |
author2 |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health |
author_facet |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R. Perry, Henry B. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R. Perry, Henry B. |
author_sort |
Chowdhury, A. Mushtaque R. |
title |
NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
title_short |
NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
title_full |
NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
title_fullStr |
NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
title_full_unstemmed |
NGO contributions to community health and primary health care: Case studies on BRAC (Bangladesh) and the Comprehensive Rural Health Project, Jamkhed (India) |
title_sort |
ngo contributions to community health and primary health care: case studies on brac (bangladesh) and the comprehensive rural health project, jamkhed (india) |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16597 https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.56 |
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