Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh

This article was published in The BMC Pediatrics, Springer Link [ © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)] and the definite version is available at: https...

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Hauptverfasser:	Ullah, Md Barkat, Mridha, Malay K., Arnold, Charles D., Matias, Susana L., Khan, Md Showkat A., Siddiqui, Zakia, Hossain, Mokbul, Paul, Rina Rani, Dewey, Kathryn G.
Weitere Verfasser:	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	en_US
Veröffentlicht:	Springer Link 2022
Schlagworte:	Acute respiratory infection Diarrhea Child health Child morbidity Food insecurity Maternal mental health
Online Zugang:	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16522 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6

id	10361-16522
record_format	dspace
spelling	10361-165222022-04-05T21:01:37Z Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh Ullah, Md Barkat Mridha, Malay K. Arnold, Charles D. Matias, Susana L. Khan, Md Showkat A. Siddiqui, Zakia Hossain, Mokbul Paul, Rina Rani Dewey, Kathryn G. Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Acute respiratory infection Diarrhea Child health Child morbidity Food insecurity Maternal mental health This article was published in The BMC Pediatrics, Springer Link [ © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6. The Journal's website is at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6#citeas Background: Diarrhea and acute respiratory infection (ARI) are major causes of child mortality. We aimed to identify risk factors associated with diarrhea and ARI among children under 2 years of age in rural northern Bangladesh. Method: We collected information on diarrhea and ARI in the previous 14 days and the previous 6 months at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age as part of a longitudinal, cluster randomized effectiveness trial, the Rang-Din Nutrition Study which enrolled 4011 pregnant women at ≤20 gestational weeks. Women and their children were followed up until 2 years postpartum. Information on household socioeconomic status, type of toilet, garbage disposal system, food insecurity, number of under-five children in the household, type of family, maternal characteristics and child characteristics was collected at baseline and/or at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months postpartum. Data on newborn health and feeding behaviors were collected within 72 h of delivery. Associations between potential risk factors and morbidity prevalence outcomes were assessed using logistic regression controlling for potential confounders. Results: Out of 3664 live born children, we collected information from ~ 3350 children at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age. Diarrhea in the previous 14 days, and in the previous 6 months, was associated with maternal depression score and food insecurity; diarrhea in the previous 6 months was also associated with family type (nuclear vs. joint). ARI in the previous 14 days was associated with maternal depression score, type of toilet and garbage disposal, household food insecurity and sex. Cough or nasal discharge in the past 6 months was associated with maternal depression score, type of toilet and garbage disposal, household food insecurity, sex and perceived overall physical condition of the infant after birth. Conclusion: Maternal depression and food insecurity appear to be important risk factors for diarrhea and respiratory infection among children under 2 years of age in this setting. These findings suggest that policies and programs that include strategies to address maternal mental health and household food insecurity may contribute to improved child health. Trial registration: The trial was registered with the US National Institutes of Health at ClinicalTrials.gov, # NCT01715038, with registration completed October 26, 2012 Published 2022-04-05T06:20:47Z 2022-04-05T06:20:47Z 2019 2019-10-27 Journal Article Ullah, M. B., Mridha, M. K., Arnold, C. D., Matias, S. L., Khan, M., Siddiqui, Z., Hossain, M., Paul, R. R., & Dewey, K. G. (2019). Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh. BMC pediatrics, 19(1), 386. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16522 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6 en_US https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6#citeas BMC Pediatrics application/pdf Springer Link
institution	Brac University
collection	Institutional Repository
language	en_US
topic	Acute respiratory infection Diarrhea Child health Child morbidity Food insecurity Maternal mental health
spellingShingle	Acute respiratory infection Diarrhea Child health Child morbidity Food insecurity Maternal mental health Ullah, Md Barkat Mridha, Malay K. Arnold, Charles D. Matias, Susana L. Khan, Md Showkat A. Siddiqui, Zakia Hossain, Mokbul Paul, Rina Rani Dewey, Kathryn G. Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
description	This article was published in The BMC Pediatrics, Springer Link [ © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6. The Journal's website is at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6#citeas
author2	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health
author_facet	Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Ullah, Md Barkat Mridha, Malay K. Arnold, Charles D. Matias, Susana L. Khan, Md Showkat A. Siddiqui, Zakia Hossain, Mokbul Paul, Rina Rani Dewey, Kathryn G.
format	Journal Article
author	Ullah, Md Barkat Mridha, Malay K. Arnold, Charles D. Matias, Susana L. Khan, Md Showkat A. Siddiqui, Zakia Hossain, Mokbul Paul, Rina Rani Dewey, Kathryn G.
author_sort	Ullah, Md Barkat
title	Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
title_short	Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
title_full	Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
title_fullStr	Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed	Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh
title_sort	factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural bangladesh
publisher	Springer Link
publishDate	2022
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16522 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1738-6
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Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh

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