Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh
This article was published in the Journal of Biosocial Science [© Cambridge University Press, 2018 ) ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 The Journal's website is at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/d...
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Cambridge University Press
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16452 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 |
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10361-164522022-03-22T05:17:52Z Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed Swasey, Krystal Gupta, Rajat Das Choudhury, Allysha Nayeem, Jannatun Sharmeen, Atia Burrowes., Vanessa Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Hypertension Risk Factors Rural-Urban Residence Bangladesh This article was published in the Journal of Biosocial Science [© Cambridge University Press, 2018 ) ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 The Journal's website is at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/differences-in-prevalence-and-determinants-of-hypertension-according-to-ruralurban-place-of-residence-among-adults-in-bangladesh/CEE16A2F7A00C916A789DC615AACAF42 This cross-sectional study analysed Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011 data with the aim of investigating the prevalence of, and risk factors for, hypertension in individuals aged over 35 by rural–urban place of residence. After estimation of the stratified prevalence of hypertension by background characteristics, multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to calculate the adjusted odds (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for selected factors. Of the 7839 participants, 1830 were from urban areas and 6009 from rural areas. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 32.6% (95% CI: 30.5–34.8) in urban areas and 23.6% (95% CI: 22.5–24.7) in rural areas. The prevalence and odds of hypertension increased with increasing age, female sex, concomitant diabetes and overweight/obesity and richer wealth status in both urban and rural regions. Although residence in Khulna and Rangpur divisions and higher education level were associated with increased odds of hypertension in urban regions, this was not the case in rural regions (p>0.05). Residence in Sylhet and Chittagong divisions had lower odds of hypertension in rural regions. Furthermore, the proportions of overweight/obese, diabetic and higher wealth status participants were higher in urban than in rural regions. The prevalence and odds of hypertension were found to be associated with several common factors after stratifying by place of residence. Some of these factors are more concentrated in urban regions, so urban residents with these risk factors need to be made more aware of these in order to control hypertension in Bangladesh. Public health programmes also need to be tailored differently for urban and rural regions, based on the different distribution of these significant factors in the two areas. 2022-03-14T06:09:58Z 2022-03-14T06:09:58Z 2018 2019-12-19 Journal Article Kibria, G., Swasey, K., Das Gupta, R., Choudhury, A., Nayeem, J., Sharmeen, A., & Burrowes, V. (2019). Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural–urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh. Journal of Biosocial Science, 51(4), 578-590. doi:10.1017/S0021932018000366 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16452 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 en_US https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/differences-in-prevalence-and-determinants-of-hypertension-according-to-ruralurban-place-of-residence-among-adults-in-bangladesh/CEE16A2F7A00C916A789DC615AACAF42 The Journal of Biosocial Science application/pdf Cambridge University Press |
| institution |
Brac University |
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Institutional Repository |
| language |
en_US |
| topic |
Hypertension Risk Factors Rural-Urban Residence Bangladesh |
| spellingShingle |
Hypertension Risk Factors Rural-Urban Residence Bangladesh Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed Swasey, Krystal Gupta, Rajat Das Choudhury, Allysha Nayeem, Jannatun Sharmeen, Atia Burrowes., Vanessa Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| description |
This article was published in the Journal of Biosocial Science [© Cambridge University Press, 2018 ) ] and the definite version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 The Journal's website is at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/differences-in-prevalence-and-determinants-of-hypertension-according-to-ruralurban-place-of-residence-among-adults-in-bangladesh/CEE16A2F7A00C916A789DC615AACAF42 |
| author2 |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health |
| author_facet |
Brac James P. Grant School of Public Health Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed Swasey, Krystal Gupta, Rajat Das Choudhury, Allysha Nayeem, Jannatun Sharmeen, Atia Burrowes., Vanessa |
| format |
Journal Article |
| author |
Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed Swasey, Krystal Gupta, Rajat Das Choudhury, Allysha Nayeem, Jannatun Sharmeen, Atia Burrowes., Vanessa |
| author_sort |
Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed |
| title |
Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| title_short |
Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| title_full |
Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| title_fullStr |
Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in Bangladesh |
| title_sort |
differences in prevalence and determinants of hypertension according to rural-urban place of residence among adults in bangladesh |
| publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16452 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932018000366 |
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