Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays
This thesis report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Biotechnology, 2009
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BRAC University
2012
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| Online dostop: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/1625 |
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10361-16252019-09-30T04:21:17Z Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays Rahman, Mohammad Habibur Hossain, Dr. M. Anwar Department of Mathematical and Natural Science, BRAC University Biotechnology This thesis report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Biotechnology, 2009 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis report. Includes bibliographical references (page 62-71). Chromosomal aberration is an important biomarker for carcinogenesis. The study of DNA damage at the chromosomal level is an essential part of genetic toxicology. Different Chromium compounds are used in tanneries. Hexavalent chromium, Cr (VI) is considered as a human lung carcinogen with potentially widespread exposure. This study was designed specifically to evaluate cytogenotoxicity of chromium compounds used in leather industries on human peripheral blood lymphocytes by using a series of cytogenotoxic assays such as micronucleus test, chromosome aberration test and alkaline Comet assay. These tests are proved to be extremely useful techniques in cytogenotoxicity measurements. The micronucleus test assesses chromosomal damage by the formation of micronucleus on once-divided binucleatetd cells, whereas various types of structural chromosome aberrations and extent of DNA damage are detected by chromosome aberration and comet assay respectively. Different types of structural damages like Break, Gap and dicentric chromosomes were detected by Chromosome aberration test. Micronucleus test also revealed significant chromosomal damage in chromium exposed human blood cells. In line with results of Micronucleus test and Chromosome aberration test, significant DNA damage was also detected by Comet assay. The results of Comet assay indicate that chromium compounds induced significant increase in the comet tail DNA (%), tail moment and Olive tail moment; the parameters used to determine genotoxicity. These results from all three tests provide evidence that exposure to chromium and chromium compounds in human peripheral lymphocytes results in induction of DNA damage. Therefore the present study gives an indication of an association between chromium induced DNA damage and chromosomal instability. Mohammad Habibur Rahman M. Biotechnology 2012-03-01T07:05:39Z 2012-03-01T07:05:39Z 2009 2009-12 Thesis ID 08176002 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/1625 en BRAC University thesis are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 71 pages application/pdf BRAC University |
| institution |
Brac University |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Biotechnology |
| spellingShingle |
Biotechnology Rahman, Mohammad Habibur Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| description |
This thesis report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Biotechnology, 2009 |
| author2 |
Hossain, Dr. M. Anwar |
| author_facet |
Hossain, Dr. M. Anwar Rahman, Mohammad Habibur |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Rahman, Mohammad Habibur |
| author_sort |
Rahman, Mohammad Habibur |
| title |
Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| title_short |
Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| title_full |
Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of Genotoxic effects of Chromium on tannery workers by various Cytogenetic assays |
| title_sort |
evaluation of genotoxic effects of chromium on tannery workers by various cytogenetic assays |
| publisher |
BRAC University |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/1625 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT rahmanmohammadhabibur evaluationofgenotoxiceffectsofchromiumontanneryworkersbyvariouscytogeneticassays |
| _version_ |
1814306876648587264 |