The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics

In Bangladesh, women are engaged in a variety of economic activities ranging from homestead based expenditure saving activities to outside paid work. However, women’s work always remains under-reported, especially women’s non‐market homestead based economic activities. Underreporting is particula...

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Auteurs principaux:	Mahmud, Simeen, Tasneem, Sakiba
Format:	Working Paper
Langue:	en_US
Publié:	BRAC Development Institute (BDI) 2022
Sujets:	Bangladesh Economic activity Expenditure Women
Accès en ligne:	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15934

id	10361-15934
record_format	dspace
spelling	10361-159342022-01-17T21:01:42Z The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics Mahmud, Simeen Tasneem, Sakiba Bangladesh Economic activity Expenditure Women In Bangladesh, women are engaged in a variety of economic activities ranging from homestead based expenditure saving activities to outside paid work. However, women’s work always remains under-reported, especially women’s non‐market homestead based economic activities. Underreporting is particularly critical in the case of official statistics. The types of work women are involved in are often overlooked by women themselves. Non-recognition of women’s economic activity not only leads to the undervaluation of women’s economic contribution but also contributes to their lower status in society relative to men. This paper intended to explore why official statistics fail to enumerate the entirety of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh. To do this, we used different definitions of economic activity (work) used by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to estimate women’s LFPR for women aged 15 and above in 69 villages of eight districts of Bangladesh. The study finds that the female LFPR ranges between 4% and 16 % in the eight districts when economic activity is defined in the narrowest sense, i.e. outside paid work in the last 12 months. These rates become considerably higher (increases by 3‐16 folds) if market work inside the home is taken into account along with the paid work. If we further extend our definition to include women’s expenditure saving activities in the last 12 months, the rates rise further ranging from 55% to 82% in the eight districts. The paper argues that widely held beliefs regarding women’s work contribute to the under-reporting of women’s economic activity by official statistics, in addition to data collection constraints in the field like inadequate time and work burden of investigators. 2022-01-17T04:49:00Z 2022-01-17T04:49:00Z 2011 2011-02 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15934 en_US https://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/publications/the-under-reporting-of-womens-economic-activity-in-bangladesh-an-examination-of-official-statistics/ application/pdf BRAC Development Institute (BDI)
institution	Brac University
collection	Institutional Repository
language	en_US
topic	Bangladesh Economic activity Expenditure Women
spellingShingle	Bangladesh Economic activity Expenditure Women Mahmud, Simeen Tasneem, Sakiba The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
description	In Bangladesh, women are engaged in a variety of economic activities ranging from homestead based expenditure saving activities to outside paid work. However, women’s work always remains under-reported, especially women’s non‐market homestead based economic activities. Underreporting is particularly critical in the case of official statistics. The types of work women are involved in are often overlooked by women themselves. Non-recognition of women’s economic activity not only leads to the undervaluation of women’s economic contribution but also contributes to their lower status in society relative to men. This paper intended to explore why official statistics fail to enumerate the entirety of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh. To do this, we used different definitions of economic activity (work) used by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) to estimate women’s LFPR for women aged 15 and above in 69 villages of eight districts of Bangladesh. The study finds that the female LFPR ranges between 4% and 16 % in the eight districts when economic activity is defined in the narrowest sense, i.e. outside paid work in the last 12 months. These rates become considerably higher (increases by 3‐16 folds) if market work inside the home is taken into account along with the paid work. If we further extend our definition to include women’s expenditure saving activities in the last 12 months, the rates rise further ranging from 55% to 82% in the eight districts. The paper argues that widely held beliefs regarding women’s work contribute to the under-reporting of women’s economic activity by official statistics, in addition to data collection constraints in the field like inadequate time and work burden of investigators.
format	Working Paper
author	Mahmud, Simeen Tasneem, Sakiba
author_facet	Mahmud, Simeen Tasneem, Sakiba
author_sort	Mahmud, Simeen
title	The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
title_short	The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
title_full	The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
title_fullStr	The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
title_full_unstemmed	The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics
title_sort	under reporting of women’s economic activity in bangladesh: an examination of official statistics
publisher	BRAC Development Institute (BDI)
publishDate	2022
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15934
work_keys_str_mv	AT mahmudsimeen theunderreportingofwomenseconomicactivityinbangladeshanexaminationofofficialstatistics AT tasneemsakiba theunderreportingofwomenseconomicactivityinbangladeshanexaminationofofficialstatistics AT mahmudsimeen underreportingofwomenseconomicactivityinbangladeshanexaminationofofficialstatistics AT tasneemsakiba underreportingofwomenseconomicactivityinbangladeshanexaminationofofficialstatistics
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The under reporting of women’s economic activity in Bangladesh: An examination of official statistics

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