A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021.
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| التنسيق: | أطروحة |
| اللغة: | English |
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Brac University
2022
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| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15914 |
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10361-15914 |
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10361-159142022-01-13T21:01:45Z A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective Naboni, Nahian Sanjida Ahmed, Akash Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brac University Ventilator Associated Pneumoniae (VAP) Mechanical ventilation Endotracheal aspirates Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic therapy Pneumonia This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021. Catalogued from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 30-39). Ventilator Associated Pneumoniae (VAP) is a common hospital acquired pneumoniae in ICU patients. Patients with pneumoniae after 48 hours of mechanical ventilation is considered VAP. INICC found that VAP rates between 2003 to 2008, 2004 to 2009 and 2012 to 2017 as 13.6, 15.8 and 14.1 per 1000 episodes. VAP can be two types, early onset VAP and late onset VAP. The most common pathogens include Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Risk factors that increase the mortality of VAP are age, gender, increased in mechanical ventilation, disorder of consciousness, burns, comorbidities, prior antibiotic therapy, invasive operation, gene polymorphism and others. Blind bronchial sampling is used to collect endotracheal aspirates for identification and antibiotic susceptibility. Treatment protocol uses antibiotic therapy depend on the pathogens and their AST. For early onset VAP, cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone), a fluoroquinolone, or piperacillin-tazobactam and for late onset VAP, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, and piperacillin-tazobactam. Nahian Sanjida Naboni B. Microbiology 2022-01-13T08:21:09Z 2022-01-13T08:21:09Z 2021 2021-09 Thesis ID 17226002 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15914 en Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 39 pages application/pdf Brac University |
| institution |
Brac University |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Ventilator Associated Pneumoniae (VAP) Mechanical ventilation Endotracheal aspirates Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic therapy Pneumonia |
| spellingShingle |
Ventilator Associated Pneumoniae (VAP) Mechanical ventilation Endotracheal aspirates Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic therapy Pneumonia Naboni, Nahian Sanjida A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| description |
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021. |
| author2 |
Ahmed, Akash |
| author_facet |
Ahmed, Akash Naboni, Nahian Sanjida |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Naboni, Nahian Sanjida |
| author_sort |
Naboni, Nahian Sanjida |
| title |
A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| title_short |
A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| title_full |
A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| title_fullStr |
A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated Pneumonia: from South Asian perspective |
| title_sort |
review on the causative agents, risk factors and management of ventilator associated pneumonia: from south asian perspective |
| publisher |
Brac University |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15914 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT naboninahiansanjida areviewonthecausativeagentsriskfactorsandmanagementofventilatorassociatedpneumoniafromsouthasianperspective AT naboninahiansanjida reviewonthecausativeagentsriskfactorsandmanagementofventilatorassociatedpneumoniafromsouthasianperspective |
| _version_ |
1814309051573469184 |