National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change
As Bangladesh turns 40, improvements in women’s wellbeing and increased agency are claimed to be some of the most significant gains in the postindependence era. Various economic and social development indicators show that in the last 20 years, Bangladesh, a poor, Muslim‐majority country in the c...
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10361-15322019-09-29T05:26:58Z National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change Hossain, Naomi Nazneen, Sohela Sultan, Maheen BRAC Development Institute (BDI), BRAC University Bangladesh women’s empowerment NGOs political parties women’s movement Donor agencies As Bangladesh turns 40, improvements in women’s wellbeing and increased agency are claimed to be some of the most significant gains in the postindependence era. Various economic and social development indicators show that in the last 20 years, Bangladesh, a poor, Muslim‐majority country in the classic patriarchal belt, has made substantial progress in increasing women’s access to education and healthcare (including increasing life‐expectancy), and in improving women’s participation in the labour force. The actors implementing such programmes and policies and claiming to promote women’s empowerment are numerous, and they occupy a significant position within national political traditions and development discourses. In the 1970s and 1980s development ideas around women’s empowerment in Bangladesh were influenced by an overtly instrumentalist logic within the international donor sphere. This led to the women’s empowerment agenda being perceived as a donor driven project, which overlooks how domestic actors such as political parties, women’s organizations and national NGOs have influenced thinking and action around it. This paper explores how these perceptions and narratives around women’s empowerment have evolved in Bangladesh from 2000 to date. It studies the concepts of women’s empowerment in public discourse and reviews the meanings and uses of the term by selected women’s organizations, donor agencies, political parties and development NGOs. By reviewing the publicly available documents of these organizations, the paper analyses the multiple discourses on women’s empowerment, showing the different concepts associated with it and how notions such as power, domains and processes of empowerment are understood by these actors. It also highlights how these different discourses have influenced each other and where they have diverged, with an emphasis on what these divergences mean in terms of advancing women’s interests in Bangladesh. Sohela Nazneen Naomi Hossain Maheen Sultan 2011-12-11T06:33:19Z 2011-12-11T06:33:19Z 2011 2011-07 Working paper 22230114 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/1532 en Working Paper No. 03 57 pages application/pdf BRAC University |
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Brac University |
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Institutional Repository |
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English |
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Bangladesh women’s empowerment NGOs political parties women’s movement Donor agencies |
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Bangladesh women’s empowerment NGOs political parties women’s movement Donor agencies Hossain, Naomi Nazneen, Sohela Sultan, Maheen National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
description |
As Bangladesh turns 40, improvements in women’s wellbeing and increased
agency are claimed to be some of the most significant gains in the postindependence
era. Various economic and social development indicators show
that in the last 20 years, Bangladesh, a poor, Muslim‐majority country in the
classic patriarchal belt, has made substantial progress in increasing women’s
access to education and healthcare (including increasing life‐expectancy), and in
improving women’s participation in the labour force. The actors implementing
such programmes and policies and claiming to promote women’s empowerment
are numerous, and they occupy a significant position within national political
traditions and development discourses. In the 1970s and 1980s development
ideas around women’s empowerment in Bangladesh were influenced by an
overtly instrumentalist logic within the international donor sphere. This led to the
women’s empowerment agenda being perceived as a donor driven project, which
overlooks how domestic actors such as political parties, women’s organizations
and national NGOs have influenced thinking and action around it.
This paper explores how these perceptions and narratives around women’s
empowerment have evolved in Bangladesh from 2000 to date. It studies the
concepts of women’s empowerment in public discourse and reviews the
meanings and uses of the term by selected women’s organizations, donor
agencies, political parties and development NGOs. By reviewing the publicly
available documents of these organizations, the paper analyses the multiple
discourses on women’s empowerment, showing the different concepts associated
with it and how notions such as power, domains and processes of empowerment
are understood by these actors. It also highlights how these different discourses
have influenced each other and where they have diverged, with an emphasis on
what these divergences mean in terms of advancing women’s interests in
Bangladesh. |
author2 |
BRAC Development Institute (BDI), BRAC University |
author_facet |
BRAC Development Institute (BDI), BRAC University Hossain, Naomi Nazneen, Sohela Sultan, Maheen |
format |
Working paper |
author |
Hossain, Naomi Nazneen, Sohela Sultan, Maheen |
author_sort |
Hossain, Naomi |
title |
National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
title_short |
National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
title_full |
National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
title_fullStr |
National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
title_full_unstemmed |
National discourses on women's empowerment in Bangladesh: continuities and change |
title_sort |
national discourses on women's empowerment in bangladesh: continuities and change |
publisher |
BRAC University |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/1532 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hossainnaomi nationaldiscoursesonwomensempowermentinbangladeshcontinuitiesandchange AT nazneensohela nationaldiscoursesonwomensempowermentinbangladeshcontinuitiesandchange AT sultanmaheen nationaldiscoursesonwomensempowermentinbangladeshcontinuitiesandchange |
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1814309049607389184 |