A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021.
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Brac University
2021
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| 在线阅读: | http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15019 |
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10361-150192021-09-15T21:01:22Z A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes Moon, Unmilita Das Nafi, Toufiq Been Faisal Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brac University TB Influenza SARS-CoV-2 Diabetic Hyperglycemia Pancreatitis Hypoglycemia Immunocompromised Endothelial Dysfunction Inflammatory Infiltration Cardiovascular Complexity Myocardial Tissues T Cell This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021. Catalogued from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 24-35). Respiratory disease is a major cause of elevated morbidity and mortality worldwide. Between 1990 and 2017, the mortality rate from chronic respiratory diseases increased by 18%, from 3.32 million to 3.91 million. Several studies have reported that people with diabetes have a significant rate of respiratory infection. This review evaluated the association between diabetes and multiple respiratory diseases such as Tuberculosis, Influenza, and Covid-19. Diabetes patients are often immunocompromised. Their health deteriorates further as they are exposed to respiratory infections, which result in serious health problems such as coronary complications, hyperglycemia, pulmonary vascular abnormality, renal impairment, pancreatitis, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammatory infiltration. In the case of tuberculosis, diabetes patients experience more disease complications than non-diabetics. Tuberculosis can result in infection-related hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia in diabetic patients, altering the immune response to tuberculosis, which causes further hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia-related complications. Moreover, diabetes patients show a less positive response to tuberculosis therapy. Due to influenza, diabetes patients become more vulnerable to a lung infection that might cause damage to myocardial tissues, ultimately resulting in cardiovascular complexity. So far, the evidence does not support that the SARS-CoV-2 infection rate is higher in diabetic patients. However, increased severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection is observed in diabetic patients. Increased viral entry, higher inflammation levels, and reduced T cell function have also been reported in SARS-CoV-2 infected diabetic patients. Unmilita Das Moon Toufiq Been Faisal Nafi B. Microbiology 2021-09-15T17:22:27Z 2021-09-15T17:22:27Z 2021 2021-05 Thesis ID: 17326015 ID: 17126006 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15019 en_US Brac University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 35 Pages application/pdf Brac University |
| institution |
Brac University |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| language |
en_US |
| topic |
TB Influenza SARS-CoV-2 Diabetic Hyperglycemia Pancreatitis Hypoglycemia Immunocompromised Endothelial Dysfunction Inflammatory Infiltration Cardiovascular Complexity Myocardial Tissues T Cell |
| spellingShingle |
TB Influenza SARS-CoV-2 Diabetic Hyperglycemia Pancreatitis Hypoglycemia Immunocompromised Endothelial Dysfunction Inflammatory Infiltration Cardiovascular Complexity Myocardial Tissues T Cell Moon, Unmilita Das Nafi, Toufiq Been Faisal A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| description |
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, 2021. |
| author2 |
Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul |
| author_facet |
Haque, Fahim Kabir Monjurul Moon, Unmilita Das Nafi, Toufiq Been Faisal |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Moon, Unmilita Das Nafi, Toufiq Been Faisal |
| author_sort |
Moon, Unmilita Das |
| title |
A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| title_short |
A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| title_full |
A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| title_fullStr |
A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| title_sort |
review on association between respiratory infections and diabetes |
| publisher |
Brac University |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10361/15019 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT moonunmilitadas areviewonassociationbetweenrespiratoryinfectionsanddiabetes AT nafitoufiqbeenfaisal areviewonassociationbetweenrespiratoryinfectionsanddiabetes AT moonunmilitadas reviewonassociationbetweenrespiratoryinfectionsanddiabetes AT nafitoufiqbeenfaisal reviewonassociationbetweenrespiratoryinfectionsanddiabetes |
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