Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology

The theme of wider implications of microfinance institutions' interventions is a relatively uncharted territory, though the term is alluded to quite frequently. The interest in this theme has emerged out of a number of motivations. One important view underlying such motivation is that the to...

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Auteurs principaux: Zohir, Sajjad, Matin, lmran
Format: Research report
Langue:English
Publié: BRAC 2019
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:http://hdl.handle.net/10361/13113
id 10361-13113
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spelling 10361-131132019-11-26T21:01:09Z Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology Zohir, Sajjad Matin, lmran Microfinance institutions Social impact Microcredit--Bangladesh. Rural development--Bangladesh. The theme of wider implications of microfinance institutions' interventions is a relatively uncharted territory, though the term is alluded to quite frequently. The interest in this theme has emerged out of a number of motivations. One important view underlying such motivation is that the total impact of microfinance intervention is being underestimated through the conventional impact studies. It is alleged that the latter do not take into account of the possible positive externalities on spheres beyond households and the subsequent feedback effects on both participant and non-participant households. This assumption, we argue, is driven a conceptualization of total impact consisting of two mutually exclusive impacts--- narrow and wide. Yet, we argue that, what is conventionally termed as 'narrow' impacts can be perceived as a reduced form expression, incorporating all secondary effects arising from households' (participants and non-participants) engagements with various market and non-market institutions. Analytically then, it becomes difficult to pursue the wider impact theme and yet recognize that individuals and households are the expected beneficiaries of all program interventions. The first section in this paper discusses this problem and posits two alternative approaches to define the scope of wider impacts. It is proposed that within a narrower perspective, one may examine individuals' /households' multi-dimensional engagements at meso and macro levels and assess the subsequent changes at these levels. This would be the logical first step towards assessing wider impacts. This is not to undermine the need to assess the feedback effects of 'wider' impacts on households, especially on the poor. However, as discussed in the following sections, a shift in focus away from households to meso/macro levels broadens the scope of wider impact theme. It allows exploring impact pathways and how these interact with wider structures---many such issues do not immediately lead back to households and are yet to be addressed seriously in the existing microfinance impact assessment literature... 2019-11-26T04:14:20Z 2019-11-26T04:14:20Z 2002-09 Research report Zohir, S., & Matin, lmran. (2002, September). Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology. Research Reports (2002): Economic Studies, Vol - XVIII, 180–226. http://hdl.handle.net/10361/13113 en application/pdf BRAC
institution Brac University
collection Institutional Repository
language English
topic Microfinance institutions
Social impact
Microcredit--Bangladesh.
Rural development--Bangladesh.
spellingShingle Microfinance institutions
Social impact
Microcredit--Bangladesh.
Rural development--Bangladesh.
Zohir, Sajjad
Matin, lmran
Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
description The theme of wider implications of microfinance institutions' interventions is a relatively uncharted territory, though the term is alluded to quite frequently. The interest in this theme has emerged out of a number of motivations. One important view underlying such motivation is that the total impact of microfinance intervention is being underestimated through the conventional impact studies. It is alleged that the latter do not take into account of the possible positive externalities on spheres beyond households and the subsequent feedback effects on both participant and non-participant households. This assumption, we argue, is driven a conceptualization of total impact consisting of two mutually exclusive impacts--- narrow and wide. Yet, we argue that, what is conventionally termed as 'narrow' impacts can be perceived as a reduced form expression, incorporating all secondary effects arising from households' (participants and non-participants) engagements with various market and non-market institutions. Analytically then, it becomes difficult to pursue the wider impact theme and yet recognize that individuals and households are the expected beneficiaries of all program interventions. The first section in this paper discusses this problem and posits two alternative approaches to define the scope of wider impacts. It is proposed that within a narrower perspective, one may examine individuals' /households' multi-dimensional engagements at meso and macro levels and assess the subsequent changes at these levels. This would be the logical first step towards assessing wider impacts. This is not to undermine the need to assess the feedback effects of 'wider' impacts on households, especially on the poor. However, as discussed in the following sections, a shift in focus away from households to meso/macro levels broadens the scope of wider impact theme. It allows exploring impact pathways and how these interact with wider structures---many such issues do not immediately lead back to households and are yet to be addressed seriously in the existing microfinance impact assessment literature...
format Research report
author Zohir, Sajjad
Matin, lmran
author_facet Zohir, Sajjad
Matin, lmran
author_sort Zohir, Sajjad
title Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
title_short Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
title_full Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
title_fullStr Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
title_full_unstemmed Wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
title_sort wider impacts of microfinance institutions: towards defining the scope and methodology
publisher BRAC
publishDate 2019
url http://hdl.handle.net/10361/13113
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