Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties

This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology, 2018.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree
مؤلفون آخرون: Khan, Kashmery
التنسيق: أطروحة
اللغة:English
منشور في: BRAC University 2019
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10361/11066
id 10361-11066
record_format dspace
spelling 10361-110662019-09-30T04:49:14Z Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree Khan, Kashmery Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University Cymbopogon citratus Lemon grass Antimicrobial property Energy conversation Cancer treatment Biological Phenomena. Nanoparticles. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology, 2018. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (page 35-38). It has been well known for many years that silver Nanoparticles (NPs) are toxic to microorganism and can potentially kill them. They can also provide solution to different technological and environmental problems such as energy conversation, tailor-made medicine, cancer treatment, waste water treatment etc. Nanoparticles can be synthesized in many different ways such as physical and various other chemical methods. These methods are expensive and use many different toxic substances which make them difficult to scale these methods for mass production. In recent years it has been found that plant molecules can perform the same reduction reactions necessary for the production of nanoparticles but in a much more efficient way. Here, green chemistry were employed for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using leaf extracts of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon Grass). Effects of different parameters such as temperature, pH and volume of plant extract were also tested using their absorbance pattern at different wavelengths. The total formation of the AgNPs was observed visually with a color change from yellow to brownish-black. UV-visible spectroscopy was used to monitor the quantitative formation of silver nanoparticles which showed a signature peak in absorbance between 400 and 500 nm. Changing different parameters had a significant effect on the size and position of the peak which also made an impact on the pattern of the curve, signifying the formation of nanoparticles of various shapes and sizes. The nanoparticles showed enhanced antibacterial activity against selected bacterial strains which analyzed based on the zone of inhibition (ZOI) and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Mohammed Nimeree Muntasir B. Biotechnology  2019-01-02T05:58:22Z 2019-01-02T05:58:22Z 2018 2018-07 Thesis ID 14336002 http://hdl.handle.net/10361/11066 en BRAC University theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. 38 pages application/pdf BRAC University
institution Brac University
collection Institutional Repository
language English
topic Cymbopogon citratus
Lemon grass
Antimicrobial property
Energy conversation
Cancer treatment
Biological Phenomena.
Nanoparticles.
spellingShingle Cymbopogon citratus
Lemon grass
Antimicrobial property
Energy conversation
Cancer treatment
Biological Phenomena.
Nanoparticles.
Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree
Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
description This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology, 2018.
author2 Khan, Kashmery
author_facet Khan, Kashmery
Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree
format Thesis
author Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree
author_sort Muntasir, Mohammed Nimeree
title Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
title_short Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
title_full Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
title_fullStr Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
title_full_unstemmed Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
title_sort rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles from cymbopogon citratus extract and evaluation of its antimicrobial properties
publisher BRAC University
publishDate 2019
url http://hdl.handle.net/10361/11066
work_keys_str_mv AT muntasirmohammednimeree rapidbiologicalsynthesisofsilvernanoparticlesfromcymbopogoncitratusextractandevaluationofitsantimicrobialproperties
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